How do you decide whether a sample of matter is a solid,liquid,or gas?
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The concentration of solution in M or mol/L can be calculated using the following formula:
.... (1)
Here, n is number of moles and V is volume of solution in L.
The molecular formula of potassium sulfate is thus, there are 2 moles of potassium in 1 mol of potassium sulfate.
1 mol of potassium will be there in 0.5 mol of potassium sulfate.
Mass of potassium is 4.15 g, molar mass is 39.1 g/mol.
Number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass
Putting the values,
Thus, number of moles of will be
.
The volume of solution is 225 mL, converting this into L,
Thus,
Putting the values in equation (1),
Therefore, concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 0.236 M.
An isotope of ₂₀⁴⁰X ⇒₂₀⁴⁴X
<h3>Further explanation </h3>The elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
In the following element notation,
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
For symbol of isotope X :
₂₀X⁴⁰ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40
A. ₄₀²⁰X : atomic number = 40, mass number = 20, neutrons=20
B. ₂₀⁴⁰X²⁺ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40, neutrons=20
C. ₂₁⁴⁰X : atomic number = 21, mass number = 40, neutrons=19
D. ₂₀⁴⁴X : atomic number = 20, mass number = 44, neutrons=22