<span>The section of the Bill of Rights that says that any power that is not given to the federal government is given to the people or the states is the Tenth Amendment, or Amendment X of the United States Constitution. This part of the Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791. The 10th Amendment’s purpose is to give the definition of the establishment and division of power between the Federal government and state governments. This amendment does not only protect the Federal government but also protects powers from both entities. This amendment gives the definitions and policies regarding the federal taxing power, federal police power, and federal regulations.</span>
The ability to respect spiritual ideals, beliefs, and practices that are dissimilar from your own is referred to as religious tolerance. Due to the wide variety of religions and spiritual beliefs practiced in today's world, this objective is challenging. Another very sensitive subject is religion.
<h3>Why was this study conducted?</h3>
Conflict can result through interactions with members, environments, and customs of other religions in a pluralistic society. We put a unique theory of how people apply religious standards to different people and situations to the test.
In Studies 1 and 2, teenagers and adults from India and the United States assessed instances in which religious norms were transgressed by key figures in various religious situations.
Even when the norm religion simply coincided with the protagonist's or the context's religion, participants frequently concluded that norm infractions were wrong. The conundrums of Study 3 pitted religious standards against nonreligious interests.
<h3>What was the outcome of the research?</h3>
Participants supported adhering to the religious rule but acknowledged the protagonist's right to defy it. More religious participants evaluated that protagonists had a duty to uphold their religious standards more frequently in each adult sample. The consequences for peaceful coexistence in pluralistic communities are revealed by these findings, which point to individual and contextual factors of judgments about religious transgressions.
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The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night guided the Israelites during their exodus from Egyptian bondage.
This allowed them to tour the day and by night. Exodus thirteen:21–22 explains that God gave them the pillar of cloud by day to lead them inside the manner He desired them to go and the pillar of the fireplace with the aid of night to present light. The pillar becomes no longer simply symbolism but a real phenomenon.
We have no manner of understanding how God made the pillar, however, it turned into glaringly an unbelievable occasion that God used to steer them for their 40 years within the desert. At some stage in the day, the pillar guided their journey. All through the night time it gave light and, absolute confidence, and comfort.
Similar to steerage for the Hebrews, the pillar was a testimony to other countries regarding God’s involvement with and protection of His humans Israel. In Exodus 14:24 God the Egyptians thru the cloud, and Moses used this in Numbers 14:14 in his plea to God to not destroy the Hebrews due to their sin. God’s provision of the pillar was remembered inside the prayer of the Jewish leaders in Nehemiah nine as an instance of God’s care and provision for His people.
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Thorndike's law of effect states that rewarding or satisfying behavior is more likely to be repeated.
<h3>What is Thorndike's law?</h3>
- According to Edward Thorndike's "Law of effect," any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, whereas any behavior that is followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped.
- If you work hard and then get a promotion and a pay raise, you are more likely to put in more effort at work in the future. If you run a red light and then get a traffic ticket, you are less likely to run another red light in the future.
- Thorndike developed the theory of connectionism through his research on animal behavior and the learning process of cats.
The complete question is:
Kim enjoys skiing and finds that she goes on the slopes as often as she can. Kim's behavior may be explained by Thorndike's Law of Effect, which states that:
a. the whole of human behavior is greater than the sum of its parts.
b. behavior that is rewarding or satisfying is likely to be repeated.
c. the causes of behavior generally cannot be studied systematically.
d. recreational preferences are typically shaped through classical conditioning.
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Answer:
Acting on a suspicion that Katz was transmitting gambling information over the phone to clients in other states, Federal agents attached an eavesdropping device to the outside of a public phone booth used by Katz. Based on recordings of his end of the conversations, Katz was convicted under an eight-count indictment for the illegal transmission of wagering information from Los Angeles to Boston and Miami. On appeal, Katz challenged his conviction arguing that the recordings could not be used as evidence against him. The Court of Appeals rejected this point, noting the absence of a physical intrusion into the phone booth itself. The Court granted certiorari.
