<u>Answer:</u> The average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 62.94 amu
Percentage abundance of
= 69.17 %
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 0.6917
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 64.93 amu
Percentage abundance of
= 30.83 %
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 0.3083
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass of Copper}=[(62.94\times 0.6917)+(64.93\times 0.3083)]\\\\\text{Average atomic mass of copper}=63.55amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20Copper%7D%3D%5B%2862.94%5Ctimes%200.6917%29%2B%2864.93%5Ctimes%200.3083%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20copper%7D%3D63.55amu)
Hence, the average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu.
The second ionization energy of Mg is larger than the first because it always takes more energy to remove an electron from a positively charged ion than from a neutral atom. The third ionization energy of magnesium is enormous, however, because the Mg2+ ion has a filled-shell electron configuration.
Answer:
C) low ionization energy and low electronegativity
Explanation:
Answer: The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.
Explanation: Bohr in his model described that the electrons are revolving around the nucleus in discrete circular paths known as shells or orbits. He was not able to explain the exact or probable location of the electrons in an atom.
But, Electron cloud model which was given by Erwin Schrodinger explained the probability of finding an electron in an atom by using the emission spectra of that atom.
Hence, the main difference between these two models was on the location of electron in an atom.
Breaking bottles is a physical change because it does not change the chemical makeup of the glass