How do we name chemicals

What mass of CaCO3 is required to react completely with 0.56 L of HCl?

Lina20 [59]

The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
stoichiometry of CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2
molar volume states that 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
volume of 22.4 L occupied by 1 mol
therefore 0.56 L occupied by - 0.56 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.025 mol
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.025 mol
2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of CaCO₃
therefore 0.025 mol reacts with - 0.025/2 = 0.0125 mol
mass of CaCO₃ required - 0.0125 mol x 100 g/mol = 1.25 g
1.25 g of CaCO₃ is required

8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!! 24 POINTS

Leno4ka [110]

A petroleum-based lubricant used to in farming machinery.
hope i helped very well

4 0

3 years ago

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Suppose you are provided with a 30.86 g sample of potassium chlorate to perform this experiment. What is the mass of oxygen you

oee [108]

Answer:

The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:

$\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{m}{M}$

Where:

m: is the mass = 30.86 g

M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol

$\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{30.86 g}{122.55 g/mol} = 0.252 moles$

Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3

$\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}*0.252 moles = 0.378 moles$

Finally, the mass of O₂ is:

$m = 0.378 moles*32 g/mol = 12.10 g$

Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing

vesna_86 [32]

Atomic mass. Which is the number of protons and neutrons combined.

8 0

3 years ago

At 273 k and 1.00 x 10^-2 atm, the density of a gas is 1.24 x 10^-5 g/cm3.

bija089 [108]

Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of the squares of speeds of different molecules. From kinetic theory of gas, the formula of root mean square velocity=C $_{rms}$ = √ $\frac{3RT}{M}$ =√ $\frac{3PV}{M}$ =√ $\frac{3P}{d}$ , where, R= Universal gas constant, T= Absolute temperature, P= Pressure, V= Volume of gas, d= Density of gas.