the double bond in ethene is made up of a pi bond and a sigma bond formed by lateral overlap of two p orbitals

1 answer:

3 0

The unhybridized pz orbitals on each carbon overlap to a π bond (pi).The sigma bond framework of the ethylene molecule is produced by the overlap of hybrid orbitals or by the interaction of a hybrid orbital and a 1s hydrogen orbital.

Each carbon still has its unhybridized pz orbital, though. Sigma bond are typically the only types of single bonding between atoms. One sigma bond and two pi bonds make up triple bonds. One sigma () bond makes up a single bond, one and one pi () bond makes up a double bond, and one and two bonds make up a triple bond.

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