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swat32
3 years ago
10

What is the internal energy of a system? What is the variable for internal energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Internal energy is the sum of all the energies inside or within a system because molecules of the system will have kinetic, potential, rotational, vibrational etc energies.

Internal energy arises because of random or disordered movement of particles within a system.

Therefore, internal energy of a system is the sum of kinetic and potential energy of all the particles present inside the system.

The variable for internal energy is "U". Also, change in internal energy is represented by \Delta U.


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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density =0.789g/mol) initially at 6.0°C mix with 45.0 mL of water (density =1.0 g/mol) initially at 28.0°
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The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C  

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

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Q = heat, J  

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Q ethanol=Q water

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\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g

mass water =

\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g

then the heat transfer :

\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC

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2 years ago
Your favorite beach has 42 large sand dunes throughout the course of the year wind erosion destroys eight sand dunes and create
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3 years ago
Addie mixes together a solution of 10 grams of
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Answer: 150 grams

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= 15 cubic centimeter × 10 gram/cubic centimeter

= 150 gram

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3 years ago
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