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3 years ago

What is the internal energy of a system? What is the variable for internal energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Orlov [11]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Internal energy is the sum of all the energies inside or within a system because molecules of the system will have kinetic, potential, rotational, vibrational etc energies.

Internal energy arises because of random or disordered movement of particles within a system.

Therefore, internal energy of a system is the sum of kinetic and potential energy of all the particles present inside the system.

The variable for internal energy is "U". Also, change in internal energy is represented by $\Delta U$ .

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Convert 0.320 atm to mmHg.

Tatiana [17]

Answer: 243.2 milometer of mercury

Explanation:

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4 years ago

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It was found that 35 mL of 0.015 M HCl neutralized 42.0 mL of NaOH solution. What was the molarity of the base solution? Group o

Nikitich [7]

Answer:

0.013M

Explanation:

m1v1/m2v2=n1/n2

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3 years ago

Maggie is solving a chemistry riddle her clue is to take the number of valence electrons in halogens and subtract it by the numb

Novay_Z [31]

The answer to the riddle Maggie is solving is 6

To determine the answer to the riddle Maggie is solving,

We will subtract the number of valence electrons in halogens by the number of valence electrons in alkali metals.

First, let us define what is meant by valence electrons

Valence electrons are those electrons that reside in the outermost shell surrounding an atomic nucleus.

Now, we will the determine the respective number of valence electrons in halogens as well as the number of valence electrons in alkali metals.

For Halogens

Halogens are the group 17 (group 7A) elements in the periodic table. Examples are Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine etc.

Halogens have 7 electrons in their outermost shell

For Alkali metals

Alkali metals are the group 1 metals. Examples are Lithium, Sodium, Potassium etc.

Alkali metals have 1 electron in their outermost shell

Now, for the answer to the riddle,

Answer to the riddle = Number of valence electrons in halogens - Number of valence electrons in Alkali metals

Answer to the riddle = 7 - 1

∴ Answer to the riddle = 6

Hence, the answer to the riddle Maggie is solving is 6

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/9392364

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3 years ago

Convert 132 cm to km

cestrela7 [59]

132 cm to 0.00132 km.

there you go, hope this helps!

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3 years ago

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Atmospheric chemistry involves highly reactive, odd-electron molecules such as the hydroperoxyl radical HO2, which decomposes in

dem82 [27]

Answer:

Rate = k [HO2]

Rate constant = 0.8456us-1

Explanation:

Time(us) 0 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4

[HO2](uM) 8.5 5.1 3.6 2.6 1.1 1.1

The rate law is given as;

Rate = k [HO2]^x

Where x signify the order of reaction.

For an order of reaction, the rate constant is constant for all concentrations. We are going to use this to obtain the order of reaction.

Zero Order:

[A] = [A]o -kt

5.1 = 8.5 - k(0.6)

-k (0.6) = 5.1 - 8.5

k = 5.67

3.6 = 5.1 - k(0.4)

-k (0.4) = 3.6 - 5.1

k = 3.75

The fact that the rate constant was not constant means the reaction is not a zero order reaction.

First Order:

ln[A] = ln[A]o -kt

(5.1) = ln(8.5) - k(0.6)

-k (0.6) = ln(5.1) - ln(8.5)

k = 0.8524

ln(3.6) = ln(5.1) - k(0.4)

-k (0.4) = ln(3.6) - ln(5.1)

k = 0.8708

ln(2.6) = ln(3.6) - k (0.4)

-k (0.4) = ln(2.6) - ln(3.6)

k = 0.8136

From the three calculations we see that the value of the rate constant is fairly constant in the range of 0.8 This means our reaction is a first order reaction.

The rate law is given as;

Rate = k [HO2]

We can represent the rate constant as the average of the three rate constants calculated above;

Rate constant = (0.8136 + 0.8708 + 0.8524 / 3)

Rate constant = 0.8456us-1

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3 years ago