The scientist thought that the
atom was the smallest particle in the universe is John Dalton. He established
the atomic theory which consists of five; elements are made of extremely small
particles called atoms, atoms of different element have different sizes, mass
and physic – chemical properties, atoms cannot be divided further, destroyed or
created, atoms can combine to form compounds and in chemical reaction, atoms
can be combined, separated or rearranged. Hope this helps!!
Answer:
1. Fe(NO3)3 is C. Chemical formula
2. Manganese Sulphate is C. Name
3. Zn is C. Symbol
Hope this helps!
The answer should be D) 10-2 g.
Use coefficients of products and reactants to balance the number of atoms of an element on both sides of a chemical equation.
Answer:
3.47 × 10²³ C atoms
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass of Diamond = 48 mg = 0.048 g
M.Mass of Diamond = 12.01 g.mol⁻¹ (as it is purely Carbon)
Step 1: Calculate Moles of Diamond as,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 0.048 g ÷ 12.01 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.576 mol
Step 2: Calculate number of Carbon atoms,
As 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number) then the relation for Moles and Number of Carbon atoms can be written as,
Moles = Number of C Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Solving for Number of C atoms,
Number of C atoms = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Putting value of moles,
Number of C atoms = 0.576 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Number of C atoms = 3.47 × 10²³ C atoms
