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ella [17]
3 years ago
14

Describe what Rutherford would have seen in his gold foil experiment if J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was completly accurate

Chemistry
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: Rutherford demonstrate that <span>J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.

</span><span>Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
</span>This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model<span>, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.</span><span>

</span>
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Metals bond with halogens to form colorless metal halides. During an experiment, chlorine water was added to a solution of sodiu
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Answer:

Sodium chloride is formed from a single replacement reaction.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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355 g of chlorine gas (MW = 70.9 g/mol) isheld in a vessel with a fixed volume of 70.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas in atm
Korolek [52]

Answer:

1.78 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Cl = 355 g

Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol

Volume (V) = 70.0 L

Temperature (T) = 30 °C

Pressure (P) =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 355 g of chlorine (Cl). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Cl = 355 g

Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol

Mole of Cl =.?

Mole = mass /molecular weight

Mole of Cl = 355 /70.9

Mole of Cl = 5 moles

Next, we shall convert 30 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Temperature (T) = 30 °C

Temperature (T) = 30 °C + 273 = 303 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the gas as illustrated below:

Volume (V) = 70.0 L

Number of mole (n) = 5 moles

Temperature (T) = 303 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 70 = 5 × 0.0821 × 303

P × 70 = 124.3815

Divide both side by 70

P = 124.3815 / 70

P = 1.78 atm

Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 1.78 atm

8 0
3 years ago
Calcium hydroxide is partially soluble as shown by the
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

4

10

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as;

            Ca(OH)₂     →    Ca²⁺   + 2OH⁻

Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 5 x 10⁻⁵M

         

Unknown:

pOH of the solution  = ?

pH of the solution = ?

Solution:

Solve for the pOH of this solution using the expression below obtained from the ionic product of water;

                 pOH  = ⁻log₁₀[OH⁻]

           Ca(OH)₂             →           Ca²⁺              +              2OH⁻

          1moldm⁻³                         1moldm⁻³                     2 x 1moldm⁻³

         5 x 10⁻⁵moldm⁻³         5 x 10⁻⁵moldm⁻³            2( 5 x 10⁻⁵moldm⁻³ )

                                                                                            1 x 10⁻⁴moldm⁻³

  Therefore;

             pOH = -log₁₀ 1 x 10⁻⁴ = 4

Since

           pOH + pH  = 14

                        pH  = 14  - 4  = 10

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3 years ago
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amid [387]

Answer:

A. A. it will shrink.

A. slow down .

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the gas laws, it is possible to answer to this questions:

1. Here, it is required to study a volume-temperature relationship by means of the Charles' law which states that the volume decreases as temperature does; for that reason, when dunking  the balloon into the cold water, one can notice A. it will shrink.

2. Here, according to the kinetic molecular theory, which states that higher temperatures provide higher amounts of energy to the molecules to move faster as they gain thermal energy; it is possible to infer that when a sample of gas is cooled, the particles of A. slow down  as they lose thermal energy.

Best regards!

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2 years ago
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