Answer:
Mg ²⁺
Explanation:
Τhe metal loses electrons and in forming Mg²⁺ ,it loses 2 electrons and hence oxidized.
Mg(s) ⇒ Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻
A) GPS monitoring and satellite imagery of crustal movements
Explanation:
The most recent evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics is the use of GPS monitoring and satellite imagery of crustal movements.
GPS denotes Global Positioning Systems.
Satellite imagery is a recent advancement in the study of moving plates.
- The global positioning system uses the position of a system of satellites in space to delineate positions on earth.
- It works on the principles of triangulation and this helps to fix positions of objects on the earth surface.
- With this, the change in position of the plates can be recorded by known fixed positions of objects.
- Satellite imagery helps to map changes in terrain with time.
- Images can be correlated through time and the shift in terrains delineated.
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Explanation:
<h3 /><h2>
<em><u>H2 </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>O2 </u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>H2O</u></em></h2>
<h2>
<em><u>Hydrogen</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Oxygen</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Water</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em></h2>
<em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em>
It follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.
<h3>What is ΔS ?</h3>
The term ΔS is referred to as the change in the entropy of the system. Now recall that entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness in a system. If a system is highly disorderly then it means that it has a high entropy. Also, ΔH has to do with the heat change that accompanies a reaction.
We know that both the entropy and the heat change can both either be positive or negative. Now we know that the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS can be used to ascertain whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. If the result is negative, then the reaction will be spontaneous.
As such, when then it follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.
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