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andrew-mc [135]
3 years ago
8

How does the composition of water molecule affect its charge

Chemistry
2 answers:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
7 0
It is make the molecule polar.
serg [7]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms bonded with an oxygen atom. That is, formula of water is H_{2}O.

Since there is high difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen. Thus, there will be uneven distribution of charge on a water molecule as hydrogen will have a positive charge whereas oxygen will have a negative charge.

This will also make the water molecule polar in nature.

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The ionization constant (Ka) of HF is 6.7 X 10 ^-4. Which of the following is true in a 0.1 M solution of this acid?
spin [16.1K]
The ionization equation is:

HF ⇄ H(+) + F(-)

The ionization constant is Ka = [H(+)] * [H(-)] / [HF]

=> [H(+)] * [F(-)] = Ka * [HF]

Given that Ka < 1

[H(+)] * [F(-)] < [HF]

Which is [HF] >  [H(+)] * [F(-)] the option a. fo the list of choices.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator.
dybincka [34]
<h2>Question:- </h2>

A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].

<h2>Given :- </h2>
  1. pH:- 5.4
  2. pH = - log[H+]

<h2>To find :- concentration of H+</h2>

<h2>Answer:- Antilog(-5.4) or 4× 10-⁶</h2>

<h2>Explanation:- </h2><h3>Formula:- pH = -log H+ </h3>

Take negative to other side

-pH = log H+

multiple Antilog on both side

(Antilog and log cancel each other )

Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]

New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]

Now put the values of pH in new formula

Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]

we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog

Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]

Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]

Antilog (-6)  = {10}^{ - 6} ,  \\ Antilog (0.6)  = 4

put the value in equation

{10}^{ - 6}   \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times   {10}^{ - 6}  = [H+]

7 0
2 years ago
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The volume occupied by a gas at STP is 250 L. At what pressure (in atm) will the gas occupy 1500 L, if the temperature is consta
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

6 atm

Explanation:

Using the formula P1V1=P2V2

P1= Initial Pressure

V1= Initial Volume

P2= Final Pressure

V2= Final Volume

And knowing that at stp gas will always be at 1 atm

250L(P2) = 1500

P2= 6 atm

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is a correct inference that one can make about the burning of gasoline?
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

It’s a physical change

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The pressure of (NO) is P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm

      The  pressure of  (Cl) gas is  P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm

       The  pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm

The reaction is

              2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)    ⇆   2 NOCl_{(g)}

 From the reaction we can  mathematically evaluate the \Delta G^o (Standard state  free energy ) as

                    \Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} -   \Delta G^o _{Cl_2}  - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}

The Standard state  free energy for NO is  constant with a value  

                 \Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for Cl_2 is  constant with a value                  

             \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for NOCl is  constant with a value

         \Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol

Now substituting this into the equation

        \Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6

                = -43 kJ/mol

The pressure constant is evaluated as

         Q =  \frac{Pressure \ of  \ product }{ Pressure  \ of \ reactant }

Substituting  values  

        Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}

           = 0.0765

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

           \Delta  G  =  \Delta  G^o  + RT ln Q

Where R is gas constant with a value  of  R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol

          T is temperature in K  with a given value of  T = 25+273 = 298 K

   Substituting value

                \Delta  G  = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]

                       = -43-6.36

                      \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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