Answer:
1. Reflex Conditioning
Explanation:
Conditioning is an aspect of learning where a stimulus works effectively in producing a response from an organism. This response becomes regular given the type of reinforcement that is administered to the organism. The reinforcement is usually a reward that is given to the organism.
This is what is observed in the woodpecker. The stimulus or reinforcement which proves effective in producing a continuous response from the woodpecker is the abundant supply of the birds favorite bugs. This reinforcement makes it possible for the woodpecker to become conditioned towards returning to the tree.
Answer:
They have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes
Explanation:
Let's compare ethane (an alkane) with ethene (an alkene) and ethyne (an alkyne):
- Ethane's formula is C₂H₄, while ethene's is C₂H₄ and ethyne's C₂H₂.
As you can see, alkenes and alkynes have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain due to them having multiple bonds between the carbon atoms.
Answer:
the Rhyniognatha hirsti
Explanation:
at age 400 million years old
Answer:
They would produce a repulsive force to another
Explanation:
A positive particle approaching another positive particle will repulse it.
According to coulomb's law "like charges repel one another and unlike charges attract".
A charge is an intrinsic property of any matter.
When like charges e.g positive and positive or negative and negative charges are in the vicinity of one another, they repel each other.
When unlike charges; positive and negative are brought together, they simply attract one another.
Therefore, we expect that a positive particle approaching another positive particle will repel one another.
