Explanation:
Carbon has 3 isotopes. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14
All of them have an atomic number of 6, which means all of them have 6 protons (if they had different numbers of protons, they'd be different elements).
Since they all have 6 protons, in their elemental forms, they all have 6 electrons, too.
Carbon-12:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 12
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 6
Carbon-13:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 13
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 7
Carbon-14:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 14
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 8
1. Answer;
=56 g/mol
Explanation and solution;
PV = nRT
nRT= mass/molar mass (RT)
molar mass = (mass/V ) × (RT/P)
= Density × (RT/P)
Molar mass = 2.0 g/L × (0.0821 × 323 K)/0.948 atm
Molar mass = 56 g/mol
2. Answer;
Molecular mass is C4H8
Explanation;
Empirical mass × n = molar mass
Empirical mass for CH2 = 14 g/mol
Therefore;
56 g/mol = 14 g/mol × n
n = 4
The molecular formula= 4(CH2)
= C4H8
The mass would still be the same 25.0 g but the volume would be bigger
Ca-Cl is an ionic bond. We know this because the difference between their electronegativities is 2.16.The electronegativity tells us which atom will attract the electron more than the other. Hence, chlorine attracts the electron a lot more than the calcium.A difference of more than 1.6 (or 1.7 depending on the source) implies that the electrons are so unevenly shared, that the bond is ionic, rather than polar covalent.
