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Rufina [12.5K]
2 years ago
12

There are 235.5 grams of Calcium chloride dissolved in 2.5 liters of solution. What is the molarity of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]2 years ago
7 0
M= moles/L covert 235.5 grams of CaCl2 using the molar mass of the compound obtaining the number of moles. Then divide the number by 2.5 L
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It is C 2 1 2 1

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3 years ago
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Calculate the ph at of a solution of sodium hypochlorite . note that hypochlorous acid is a weak acid with a of . round your ans
loris [4]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the pH at 25°C of a 0.39 M solution of sodium hypochlorite NaClO. Note that hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid with a pKa of 7.50. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 10.4

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Molarity of sodium hypochlorite = 0.39 M

pK_a of HClO = 7.50

We know that:

pK_a=-\log K_a

K_a  of HClO = 10^{-7.50}=3.16\times 10^{-8}

To calculate the base dissociation constant for the given acid dissociation constant, we use the equation:

K_w=K_b\times K_a

where,

K_w = Ionic product of water = 10^{-14}

K_a = Acid dissociation constant  = 3.16\times 10^{-8}

K_b = Base dissociation constant

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10^{-14}=3.16\times 10^{-8}\times K_b\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{3.16\times 10^{-8}}=3.16\times 10^{-7}

The chemical equation for the reaction of hypochlorite ion with water follows:

                    ClO^-+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+OH^-

<u>Initial:</u>           0.39

<u>At eqllm:</u>      0.39-x                   x           x

The expression of K_b for above equation follows:

K_b=\frac{[HClO][OH^-]}{[ClO^-]}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.16\times 10^{-7}=\frac{x\times x}{(0.39-x)}\\\\x=-0.00035,0.00035

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pOH=-\log[OH^-]

We are given:

[OH^-]=0.00035M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pOH=-\log (0.00035)=3.6

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-3.6=10.4

Hence, the pH of the solution is 10.4

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3 years ago
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Na and Cl are chemical symbol
Sliva [168]

Answer:

Cl is chloride I think, and NaCl is a salt molecule

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