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Svetradugi [14.3K]
4 years ago
13

Air within a piston cylinder assembly executes a Carnot refrigeration cycle between hot and cold reservoirs at TH=600 K and TC=3

00 K, respectively. The magnitude of the heat transfer rejected to the high temperature reservoir is 250 kJ per kg of air. The pressure at the start of the isothermal expansion is 325 kPa. The air can be modeled as an ideal gas with constant specific heat (k=1.4). For the air as a system, determine
a. (5) the coefficient of performance.
b. (5) the net work input to the cycle in kJ/kg.
c. (10) the Pv and Ts diagrams for the cycle with arrows showing the directions of the processes.
You may answer parts (a) and (b) in the response box. Part (c) and your calculations supporting.(a) and (b) must be included in your uploaded response file.

Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly [62]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

for a reverse carnot cycle T-S diagram is a rectangle which i have shown

net work for a complete cycle must be equal to net heat interaction.

Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

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Which of the following circumstances call for a greater than normal following distance?
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Explanation:

The three-second rule is recommended for passenger vehicles during ideal road and weather conditions. Slow down and increase your following distance even more during adverse weather conditions or when visibility is reduced. Also increase your following distance if you are driving a larger vehicle or towing a trailer.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider that a system has two entities, Students, Instructors and Course. The Student has the following properties: student nam
tekilochka [14]

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There's no answer ?

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
Air, at a free-stream temperature of 27.0°C and a pressure of 1.00 atm, flows over the top surface of a flat plate in parallel f
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

V = 12.5m/s

L= 2.70m

b= 0.65m

T_{ \infty} = 27^0C= 273+27 = 300K

T_s= 127^0C = (127+273)= 400K

P = 1atm

Film temperature

T_f = \frac{T_s + T_{\infty}}{2} \\\\=\frac{400+300}{2} \\\\=350K

dynamic viscosity =

\mu =20.9096\times 10^{-6} m^2/sec

density = 0.9946kg/m³

Pr = 0.708564

K= 229.7984 * 10⁻³w/mk

Reynolds number,

Re = \frac{SUD}{\mu} =\frac{\ SUl}{\mu}

=\frac{0.9946 \times 12.5\times 2.7}{20.9096\times 10^-^6} \\\\Re=1605375.043

we have,

Nu=\frac{hL}{k} =0.037Re^{4/5}Pr^{1/3}\\\\\frac{h\times2.7}{29.79\times 10^-63} =0.037(1605375.043)^{4/5}(0.7085)^{1/3}\\\\h=33.53w/m^2k

we have,

heat transfer rate from top plate

\theta _1 =hA(T_s-T_{\infty})\\\\A=Lb\\\\=2.7*0.655\\\\ \theta_1=33.53*2.7*0.65(127/27)\\\\ \theta_1=5884.51w

7 0
3 years ago
Steam at 40 bar and 500o C enters the first-stage turbine with a volumetric flow rate of 90 m3 /min. Steam exits the turbine at
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

(a) 62460 kg/hr

(b) 17,572.95 kW

(c) 3,814.57 kW

Explanation:

Volumetric flow rate, G = 30 m³ / 1 min => 90 / 60 => 1.5

Calculate for h₁ , h₂ , h₃

h₁ is h at P = 40 bar, 500°C => 3445.84 KJ/Kg

Specific volume steam, ц = 0.086441 m³kg⁻¹

h₂ is h at P = 20 bar, 400°C => 3248.23 KJ/Kg

h₃ is h at P = 20 bar, 500°C => 3468.09 KJ/Kg

h₄ is hg at P = 0.6 bar from saturated water table => 2652.85 KJ/Kg

a)

Mass flow rate of the steam, m = G / ц

m = 1.5 / 0.086441

m = 17.35 kg/s

mass per hour is m = 62460 kg/hr

b)

Total Power produced by two stages

= m (h₁ - h₂) + m (h₃ - h₁)

= m [(3445.84 - 3248.23) + (3468.09 - 2652.85)]

= m [ 197.61 + 815.24 ]

= 17.35 [1012.85]

= 17,572.95 kW

c)

Rate of heat transfer to the steam through reheater

= m (h₃ - h₂)

= 17.35 x (3468.09 - 3248.23)

= 17.35 x 219.86

= 3,814.57 kW

8 0
3 years ago
A square steel bar has a length of 7.2 ft and a 2.5 in by 2.5 in cross section and is subjected to axial tension. The final leng
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

A) ν = 0.292

B) ν = 0.381

Explanation:

Poisson's ratio = - (Strain in the direction of the load)/(strain in the direction at right angle to the load)

In axial tension, the direction of the load is in the length's direction and the direction at right angle to the load is the side length

Strain = change in length/original length = (Δy)/y or (Δx)/x or (ΔL/L)

A) Strain in the direction of the load = (2.49946 - 2.5)/2.5 = - 0.000216

Strain in the direction at right angle to the load = (7.20532 - 7.2)/7.2 = 0.0007389

Poisson's ratio = - (-0.000216)/(0.0007389) = 0.292

B) Strain in the direction of the load = (2.09929 - 2.1)/2.1 = - 0.0003381

Strain in the direction at right angle to the load = (5.30470 - 5.3)/5.3 = 0.0008868

Poisson's ratio = - (-0.0003381)/(0.0008868) = 0.381

7 0
3 years ago
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