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Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
13

Air within a piston cylinder assembly executes a Carnot refrigeration cycle between hot and cold reservoirs at TH=600 K and TC=3

00 K, respectively. The magnitude of the heat transfer rejected to the high temperature reservoir is 250 kJ per kg of air. The pressure at the start of the isothermal expansion is 325 kPa. The air can be modeled as an ideal gas with constant specific heat (k=1.4). For the air as a system, determine
a. (5) the coefficient of performance.
b. (5) the net work input to the cycle in kJ/kg.
c. (10) the Pv and Ts diagrams for the cycle with arrows showing the directions of the processes.
You may answer parts (a) and (b) in the response box. Part (c) and your calculations supporting.(a) and (b) must be included in your uploaded response file.

Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

for a reverse carnot cycle T-S diagram is a rectangle which i have shown

net work for a complete cycle must be equal to net heat interaction.

Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

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How has drafting evolved in the 21st century
Mila [183]

Drafting has been around a long time. We can safely assume that since we’ve had a tool in our hands, we’ve been describing plans and technical representations and doodling ideas. Let’s take a closer aspect at drafting and its advance from an under-the-radar part of the method to a very developed skill set.

<u>Explanation</u>

•  1970s – The beginning computer-aided design systems were included in the industry. Following the design engineers tried the learning curve of using CAD, their performance and productivity went through the roof. Over time, CAD software became affordable and more user-friendly, and its fame grew.

•   1990s – CAD software was expanded further to include 3-D characteristics, and quickly the technical designs of the past enhanced increasingly simulated and accessible to engineer.

•   Present – The development of drafting has brought us to the present day, were using 3-D representations is the standard and the aim to generate full virtual prototypes.

8 0
3 years ago
A ball thrown vertically upward from the top of a building of 60ft with an initial velocity of vA=35 ft/s. Determine (a) how hig
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

A.) 62.5 ft

B.) 3.58 seconds

C.) 8.58 seconds

Explanation:

A.) Given that a ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a building of 60ft with an initial velocity of vA=35 ft/s

To determine how high above the top of the building the ball will go before it stops at B, let us use the third equation of motion.

V^2 = U^2 - 2gH

Since the ball is going up, g will be negative. And at maximum height, V = 0

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

0 = 35^2 - 2 × 9.8 × H

19.6H = 1225

H = 1225/19.6

H = 62.5 ft

(B) The time tAB it takes to reach its maximum height will be achieved by using second equation of motion

H = Ut - 1/2gt^2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

62.5 = 35t - 1/2 × 9.8 × t^2

62.5 = 35t - 4.9t^2

4.9t^2 - 35t + 62.5 = 0

Let's use quadratic equations to find t

Divide all by 4.9

t^2 - 7.143t + 12.755 = 0

t^2 - 7.143t + 3.57^2 = - 12.755 + 3.57^2

( t - 3.57)^2 = 0.000102

( t - 3.57 ) = +/-( 0.01 )

t = 3.57 + 0.01

t = 3.58 seconds

Ignore the negative one.

(C) the total time tAC needed for it to reach the ground at C from the instant it is released.

When the object is falling back from B, the initial velocity = 0. And the height h will be 60 + 62.5 = 122.5 ft

Using equation 2 of equations of motion again.

h = 1/2gt^2

122.5 = 1/2 × 9.8 × t^2

122.5 = 4.9t^2

t^2 = 122.5/4.9

t^2 = 25

t = 5

Total time = 5 + 3.58 = 8.58 seconds

3 0
3 years ago
A PMMA plate with a 25 mm (width) x 6.5 mm (thickness) cross-section has a contained crack of length 2c = 0.5 mm in the center o
victus00 [196]

Answer:

LAOD = 6669.86 N

Explanation:

Given data:

width= 25 mm = 25\times 10^{-3} m

thickness = 6.5 mm = 6.5\times 10^{-3} m

crack length 2c = 0.5 mm at centre of specimen

\sigma _{applied} =  1000 N/cross sectional area

stress intensity factor  =  k  will be

\sigma_{applied} = \frac{1000}{25\times 10^{-3}\times 6.5\times 10^{-3}}

                   = 6.154\times 10^{6} Pa

we know that

k =\sigma_{applied} (\sqrt{\pi C})

  =6.154\sqrt{\pi (2.5\times 10^{-04})}          [c =0.5/2 = 2.5*10^{-4}]

K = 0.1724 Mpa m^{1/2} for 1000 load

ifK_C = 1.15 Mpa m^{1/2} then load will be

Kc = \sigma _{frac}(\sqrt{\pi C})

1.15 MPa = \sigma _{frac}\times \sqrt{\pi (2.5\times 10^{-04})}

\sigma _{frac} = 41.04 MPa

load = \sigma _{frac}\times Area

load = 41.04 \times 10^6 \times 25\times 10^{-3}\times 6.5\times 10^{-3} N

LAOD = 6669.86 N

3 0
3 years ago
The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of h
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer: 5.36×10-3kg/h

Where 10-3 is 10 exponential 3 or 10 raised to the power of -3.

Explanation:using the formula

M =JAt = -DAt×Dc/Dx

Where D is change in the respective variables. Insulting the values we get,

=5.1 × 10-8 × 0.13 × 3600 × 2.9 × 0.31 / 4×10-3.

=5.36×10-3kg/h

6 0
3 years ago
Each cout statement has a syntax error. Type the first cout statement, and press Run to observe the error message. Fix the error
saul85 [17]

Answer:

1. cout << "Num: " << songNum << endl;

2. cout << songNum << endl;

3. cout << songNum <<" songs" << endl;

Explanation:

//Full Code

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

int songNum;

songNum = 5;

cout << "Num: " << songNum << endl;

cout << songNum << endl;

cout << songNum <<" songs" << endl;

return 0;

}

1. The error in the first cout statement is that variable songnum is not declared.

C++ is a case sensitive programme language; it treats upper case and lower case characters differently.

Variable songNum was declared; not songnum.

2. Cout us used to print a Variable that has already been declared.

The error arises in int songNum in the second cout statement.

3. When printing more than one variables or values, they must be separated with <<

4 0
3 years ago
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