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antoniya [11.8K]
4 years ago
12

Assume a steel pipe of inner radius r1= 20 mm and outer radius r2= 25 mm, which is exposed to natural convection at h = 50 W/m2.

K with the surrounding ambient temperature of 30oC. If the outer wall temperature the pipe is 100oC, determine the amount of heat loss from the pipe per unit length
Engineering
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

98,614.82 W/m²

Explanation:

Q = 2\pi hL(\frac{T_2-T_1}{Ln\frac{r_2}{r_1}})

Where;

Q = the amount of heat loss from the pipe

h =  the heat transfer coefficient of the pipe = 50 W/m².K

T₁ = the ambient temperature of the pipe = 30⁰C

T₂  = the outside temperature of the pipe = 100⁰C

L= the length of pipe

r₁ = inner radius of the pipe = 20mm

r₂ = outer radius of the pipe = 25mm

To determine the amount of heat loss from the pipe per unit length

From the equation above

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi h(\frac{T_2-T_1}{Ln\frac{r_2}{r_1}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 2\pi* 50(\frac{100-30}{Ln\frac{25}{20}})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(\frac{70}{0.223})

\frac{Q}{L} = 314.159(313.901) = 98,614.82 W/m²

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Two very long concentric cylinders of diameters D1 = 0.42 m and D2 = 0.5 m are maintained at uniform temperatures of T1 = 950 K
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Answer:

Q=33.34 KW/m

Explanation:

Given that

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A₁= π D₁ L

For unit length

A₁= π D₁ = 0.42 π m²

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A₂= 0.5 π m²

ε₁= 1 ,ε₂= 0.55

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Q=\dfrac{\sigma (T_1^4-T_2^4)}{\dfrac{1-\varepsilon _1}{A_1\epsilon _1}+\dfrac{1-\varepsilon _2}{A_2\epsilon _2}+\dfrac{1}{A_1F_{12}}}

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Q=33.34 KW/m

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