All categories

3 years ago

Which statement concerning elements is true?(1) Different elements must have different numbers of isotopes.

1 answer:

4 0

The correct statement is <span>(4) All atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number.

Atoms come in different isotopes(which have different mass), which differ in the number of neutrons, but are still the same element (this tells you why the other options are bad).
</span>

You might be interested in

1.) The process for converting ammonia to nitric acid involves the conversion of NH3 to

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

a) 1.39 g ; b) O₂ is limiting reactant, NH₃ is excess reactant; c) 0.7 g

Explanation:

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

MM: 17.03 32.00 30.01

4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

Mass/g: 1.5 1.85

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{moles of NH}_{3} = \text{1.5 g NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NH}_{3}}{\text{17.03 g NH}_{3}} = \text{0.0881 mol NH}_{3}\\\\\text{moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.85 g O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}} = \text{0.057 81 mol O}_{2}$

3. Calculate the moles of NO we can obtain from each reactant

From NH₃:

The molar ratio is 4 mol NO:4 mol NH₃

$\text{Moles of NO} = \text{0.0881 mol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol NO}}{\text{4 mol NH}_{3}} = \text{0.0881 mol NO}$

From O₂:

The molar ratio is 4 mol NO:5 mol O₂

$\text{Moles of NO} = \text{0.057 81 mol O}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{4 mol NO}}{\text{5 mol O}_{2}} = \text{0.046 25 mol NO}$

4. Identify the limiting and excess reactants

The limiting reactant is O₂ because it gives the smaller amount of NO.

The excess reactant is NH₃.

5. Calculate the mass of NO formed

$\text{Mass of NO} = \text{0.046 25 mol NO}\times \dfrac{\text{30.01 g NO}}{\text{1 mol NO}} = \textbf{1.39 g NO}$

6. Calculate the moles of NH₃ reacted

The molar ratio is 4 mol NH₃:5 mol O₂

$\text{Moles reacted} = \text{0.057 81 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol NH}_{3}}{\text{5 mol O}_{2}} = \text{0.046 25 mol NH}_{3}$

7. Calculate the mass of NH₃ reacted

$\text{Mass reacted} = \text{0.046 25 mol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{17.03 g NH}_{3}}{\text{1 mol NH}_{3}} = \text{0.7876 g NH}_{3}$

8. Calculate the mass of NH₃ remaining

Mass remaining = original mass – mass reacted = (1.5 - 0.7876) g = 0.7 g NH₃

8 0

3 years ago

20 mL of an approximately 10% aqueous solution of ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, is titrated with 0.3000 M aqueous HCl. Which indicator

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

Bromocresol green, color change from pH = 4.0 to 5.6

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

$C_2H_5NH_2_(_a_q_) + H^+_(_a_q_) --- C_2H_5NH_{3(aq)}^+$

concentration of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ = 10%

10 g of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 100 ml solution

molar mass = 45.08 g/mol

number of moles = 10 / 45.08

= 0.222 mol

Molarity of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = 0.222 \times \frac{1000}{100}mL$

= 2.22 M

number of moles of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 20 mL can be determined as:

$= 20 mL \times 2.22 M= 44*10^{-3} mole$

Concentration of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = \frac{44*10^{-3}*1000}{20}$

= 2.22 M

Similarly, The pKa Value of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ is given as 10.75

pKb value will be: 14 - pKa

= 14 - 10.75

= 3.25

the pH value at equivalence point is,

$pH= \frac{1}{2}pKa - \frac{1}{2}pKb-\frac{1}{2}log[C]$

$pH = \frac{14}{2}-\frac{3.25}{2}-\frac{1}{2}log [2.22]$

$pH = 5.21$

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

8 0

3 years ago

To help relieve heartburn, a person should take medicine that is

Sav [38]

Prescribed to you by your doctor.

I would use an over the counter antacids for occasional heart burn. If there are symptoms of acid reflux I would suggest a histamine blocker, or H2-Blockers, such as Ranitidine (Zantac) and Famotidine (Pepcid)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

HELP PLS PLS PLS ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

2 FeCl3 → 2 Fe + 3 Cl2

Explanation:

2 Fe and 6 Cl on the reactants side, and 2 Fe and 6 Cl on the products side.

7 0

2 years ago

What causes damage to the ozone layer?