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elena-s [515]
3 years ago
9

Complete the table below by deciding whether a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions A and B are mixed. If a precipitate will

form, enter its empirical
formula in the last column.
solution A
solution B
Does a
precipitate form
when A and B
are mixed?
Oyes no
empirical
formula of
precipitate
х
X
x
5
?
copper(II) chloride
sodium sulfide
potassium sulfate
O yes no
lead(II) nitrate
ammonium bromide
sodium hydroxide
O yes no
Que

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiks02 [169]3 years ago
6 0

The reaction between copper II chloride and sodium sulfide as well as lead II nitrate and potassium sulfate both produce precipitates.

The solubility of a substance in water is in accordance with the solubility rules.  It is possible that a solid product may be formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together. That solid product is referred to as a precipitate.

Now, we will consider each reaction individually to decode whether or not a precipitate is possible.

  • In the first reaction, we have; CuCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ---->CuS(s) + 2NaCl(aq). A precipitate (CuS) is formed.
  • In the second reaction, Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq) ----> PbSO4(s) + KNO3(aq), a precipitate PbSO4 is formed
  • In the third reaction, NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----->NH3(g)  + NaBr(aq) + H2O(l), a precipitate is not formed here.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11969651

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If a hard water solution is saturated with calcium carbonate, what volume of the solution has to evaporate to deposit 1.00×102 m
olasank [31]
I think the Ksp for Calcium Carbonate is around 5×10⁻⁹
(I don't know if this is the Ksp value that you use because I read somewhere that this value can vary.  You should probably check with your teacher with what Ksp value they want you to use)

the equation for the dissociation CaCO₃ in water is CaCO₃(s)⇄Ca²⁺(aq)+CO₃²⁻(aq) which means that the concentration of Ca²⁺ is equal to the concentration of CO₃²⁻ in solution.  For every molecule of CaCO₃ that dissolves, one atom of Ca²⁺ and one molecule of CO₃²⁻ is put into solution which is why the concentrations are equal in solution. 

Since Ksp=[Ca²⁺][CO₃²⁻] and we know that [Ca²⁺]=[CO₃²⁻] we can rewrite the equation as Ksp=x² since if you say that [Ca²⁺]=[CO₃²⁻] when you multiply them together you get the concentration squared (I am calling the concentration x for right now).

when solving for x:
5×10⁻⁹=x²
x=0.0000707
Therefore [Ca²⁺]=[CO₃²⁻]=0.0000707mol/L which also shows how much calcium carbonate is dissolved per liter of water since the amount of Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻ in solution came from the calcium in a 1 to 1 molar ratio as shown in the equation (the value we found for x is the molar solubility of calcium carbonate).

Using the fact that the molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100.09g/mol you can use dimensional analysis as fallows:
(0.0000707mol/L)(100.09g/mol)=0.007077g/L
That means that there is 0.007077g of Calcium carbonate that can precipitate out of 1L of water.

since the question is asking for how much water needs to be evaporated to precipitate 100mg (0.1g) of Calcium you have to do the fallowing calculation:
(0.1g)/(0.007077g/L)=14.13L of water.
14.13L of water needs to evaporate in order to precipitate out 100mg of calcium carbonate

These types of questions can get long and confusing so I bolded parts that were important to try to guide you through it more easily.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
6 0
4 years ago
1a) consider the mixed aldol condensation reaction of 1-methylcyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde (shown below) and 3,3-dimethyl-2-butan
zubka84 [21]
Aldehydes and ketones having α-hydrogen atoms, undergoes aldol condensation, in present of base (NaOH). 

The initial product formed during this reaction is β-hydroxy alcohol, which then undergoes dehydration to form α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone.

In present case, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone  has 2α-hyrogen atom, while methylcyclopentane-1-carbaldehyde has 1α-hydrogen atom. So the major product formed during cross aldol condensation reaction of these reactants is:
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The complete reaction product formed is shown below. 

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the heat of fusion for water is 334 j/g, how many Jules are needed to melt 45.0 g of ice at 0.0°c?
finlep [7]

Given parameters:

Heat of fusion of water  = 334j/g

Mass of ice  = 45g

Temperature of ice =  0.0°c

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed to melt = ?

Solution:

This is simply a phase change and a latent heat is required in this process.

  To solve this problem; use the mathematical expression below;

             H  = mL

where m is the mass

            L is the heat of fusion of water;

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7 0
3 years ago
Which chemical is produced in the highest volume in both the united states and the world?
Komok [63]
<span>Sulfuric acid has the highest production levels of any chemical in both the US and the world. The US alone creates 37 million tons a year. It has many uses, but one of the largest is as fertilizer.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A body moving with a velocity of 20 m/s begins to accelerate at 3 m/s2. How far does the body move in 5 seconds?
Norma-Jean [14]
The distance covered will be:

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The correct answer is D).
8 0
3 years ago
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