Answer:
Explanation:
Let the bigger crate be in touch with the ground which is friction less. In the first case both m₁ and m₂ will move with common acceleration because m₁ is not sliding over m₂.
1 ) Common acceleration a = force / total mass
= 234 / ( 25 +91 )
= 2.017 m s⁻².
2 ) Force on m₁ accelerating it , which is nothing but friction force on it by m₂
= mass x acceleration
= 25 x 2.017
= 50.425 N
The same force will be applied by m₁ on m₂ as friction force which will act in opposite direction.
3 ) Maximum friction force that is possible between m₁ and m₂
= μ_s m₁g
= .79 x 25 x 9.8
= 193.55 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 193 .55 / 25
= 7.742 m s⁻²
This is the common acceleration in case of maximum tension required
So tension in rope
= ( 25 +91 ) x 7.742
= 898 N
4 ) In case of upper crate sliding on m₂ , maximum friction force on m₁
= μ_k m₁g
= .62 x 25 x 9.8
= 151.9 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 151.9 / 25
= 6.076 m s⁻².
C) electrical energy is transformed into heat energy
Gamma radiation could be used to sterilize plastic petri plates in a plastic wrapper.
Answer: Option E
<u>Explanation:
</u>
It is known that radioactive radiations have greater ionizing powers compared to other electromagnetic radiations. Among the radioactive radiations, gamma rays are the most ionizing radiation.
So they are widely used in sterilizing process. As the penetration power of gamma is more compared to alpha and beta, in order to kill microorganisms gamma radiations are used.
When plastic petri plates wrapped with plastic are bombarded or sterilizing with gamma rays, the rays will ionise the micro-organism. Thus mutilating their DNA and preventing their reproduction.
B, do earthworms prefer bright light or darkness!
The distance mirror M2 must be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength is;
<u><em>L = 57.88 mm</em></u>
<u><em /></u>
We are given;
Wavelength 1; λ₁ = 589 nm = 589 × 10⁻⁹ m
Wavelength 2; λ₂ = 589.6 nm = 589.6 × 10⁻⁹ m
We are told that L₁ = L₂. Thus, we will adopt L.
Formula for the number of bright fringe shift is;
m = 2L/λ
Thus;
For Wavelength 1;
m₁ = 2L/(589 × 10⁻⁹)
For wavelength 2;
m₂ = 2L/(589.6)
Now, we are told that one wavelength must have produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength. Thus;
m₁ - m₂ = 2
Plugging in the values of m₁ and m₂ gives;
(2L/589) - (2L/589.6) = 2
divide through by 2 to get;
L[(1/589) - (1/589.6)] = 1
L(1.728 × 10⁻⁶) = 1
L = 1/(1.728 × 10⁻⁶)
L = 578790.67 nm
L = 57.88 mm
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