Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These set of properties do not depend on the type of species present. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering.
The percent composition of each element can be calculated as follows:
% composition = (mass of element / total mass) * 100
The total mass of the quarter is given to be 5.670 grams
Mass of Cu = 5.198 grams
Mass of Ni = 0.472 grams
Substitute in the above equation to get the mass percentage of each element as follows:
% of Cu = (5.198/5.670) * 100 = 91.675%
% of Ni = (0.472/5.670) * 100 = 8.325%
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 5.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the NaOH.
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the 
We are given:
Putting all the values in above equation, we get:
- To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the correct answer is Option 5.
(a) 3.33 mol Bi
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 283 g to moles
Bi Molar Mass - 208.98 g/mol × 2 = 417.98 g/mol
O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol
283 g Bi₂O₃ ÷ 465.98 g/mol = 0.0607 mol Bi₂O₃
Step 2: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to Bi
1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 2 moles of Bi
Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis
1.66316 mol · = 3.32632 mol Bi
3.32632 mol Bi ≈ 3.33 mol Bi
What is bismuth oxide used for?
Bismuth oxides have been considered as an interesting material because of their dielectric properties and have been used for applications such as optical coatings, metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitors and microwave-integrated circuits.
What is bismuth used for in everyday life?
Bismuth finds its main uses in pharmaceuticals, atomic fire alarms and sprinkler systems, solders and other alloys and pigments for cosmetics, glass and ceramics. It is also used as a catalyst in rubber production
Learn more about bismuth oxide:
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