Answer: Sodium also floats on the surface, but enough heat is given off to melt the sodium (sodium has a lower melting point than lithium and the reaction produces heat faster) and it melts almost at once to form a small silvery ball that dashes around the surface.
Explanation:
Answer:
202 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂(g) ⇒ 6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 270 g of C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.
270 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 1.50 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ generated from 1.50 moles of glucose
The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of CO₂ formed are 6/1 × 1.50 mol = 9.00 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 9.00 moles of CO₂ at STP
The volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L.
9.00 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 202 L
B) 40%
The balanced equation indicates that for every 3 moles of H2 used, 2 moles of NH3 will be produced. So the reaction if it had 100% yield would produce (2.00 / 3) * 2 = 1.333333333 moles of NH3. But only 0.54 moles were produced. So the percent yield is 0.54 / 1.3333 = 0.405 = 40.5%. This is a close enough match to option "b" to be considered correct.
The answer to this question is: B) 3+
