The correct answer is D. Mixtures can be easily separated solutions cannot.
In order to balance reactions, the number of each element must be the same on the left and right side. If I have 3 of element X on one side, I must have 3 of element X on the other side. That being said:
Zn + Fe(NO3)2 —> ZnNO3 + Fe
I have two NO3 groups on the left, so I will add a coefficient of 2 in front of the compound which has an NO3 group on the right side.
Zn + Fe(NO3)2 —> 2ZnNO3 + Fe
Since I now have 2 Zn’s on the right, and only 1 on the left, I will add a coefficient of 2 in front of Zn on the left.
2Zn + Fe(NO3)2 —> 2ZnNO3 + Fe
Lets check:
Zn: 2 right, 2 left (correct)
Fe: 1 right, 1 left (correct)
NO3 groups: 2 right, 2 left
We have successfully balanced the equation. :)
Answer:
A. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron .