So the solution inside doesn't splash
Chemical because the propane has stored chemical energy which is being released and a by-product of that propane is heat or themal energy.
Answer:
Mole fraction of
= 0.58
Mole fraction of
= 0.42
Explanation:
Let the mass of
and
= x g
Molar mass of
= 33.035 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Molar mass of
= 46.07 g/mol
Thus,
So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole fraction of
= 1 - 0.58 = 0.42
Explanation:
The given data for case (1) is as follows.
h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Assuming that a rectangular slab is placed above the pipe and we will calculate the heat transfer as follows.
Q =
where, A = area
L = length
k = thermal conductivity = 0.8 W/m
= change in temperature.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
=
= 168 W
For case (2), h = 180 cm = 1.8 m
Therefore, heat lost will be calculated as follows.
Q =
=
= 18.67 W
Thus, we can conclude that 18.67 W heat lost if the pipe was buried at a depth of 180 cm.