The climate<span> was generally warmer and more humid than today, probably because of very active volcanism associated with unusually high rates of seafloor spreading.
</span><span>The first placental mammals appeared at the beginning of the Cretaceous. The Cretaceous saw the rise and extinction of the toothed birds, Hesperornis and Ichthyornis. The earliest fossils of birds resembling loons, grebes, cormorants, pelicans, flamingos, ibises, rails, and sandpipers were from the Cretaceous.</span>
(a) The net flux through the coil is zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric circles around the wire. The wire is placed along the diameter of the coil, so we can imagine as it divides the coil into two emisphere. Therefore, the magnetic field of the wire is perpendicular to the plane of the coil, but the direction of the field is opposite in the two emispheres. Since the two emispheres have same area, then the magnetic fluxes in the two emispheres are equal but opposite in sign, and so they cancel out when summing them together to find the net flux.
(b) If the wire passes through the center of the coil but it is perpendicular to the plane of the wire, the net flux through the coil is still zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric lines around the wire, so it is parallel to the plane of the coil. But the flux is equal to

where

is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the perpendicular to the plane of the coil, so in this case

and so the cosine is zero, therefore the net flux is zero.
Cooking and Serving. Cook raw shell eggs that are broken for immediate preparation and service to heat all parts of the food to a temperature of 63°C<span> (</span>145°F<span>) for 15 seconds</span>
Answer:
68.8 N
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of box = 18 Kg
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.39
Force of friction (F) =?
Next, we shall determine the normal force of the box. This is illustrated below:
Mass (m) of object = 18 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Normal force (N) =?
N = mg
N = 18 × 9.8
N = 176.4 N
Finally, we shall determine the force of friction experienced by the object. This is illustrated below:
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.39
Normal force (N) = 176.4 N
Force of friction (F) =?
F = μN
F = 0.39 × 176.4
F = 68.796 ≈ 68.8 N
Thus, the box experience a frictional force of 68.8 N.