Answer:
The person with locked legs will experience greater impact force.
Explanation:
Let the two persons be of nearly equal mass (say m)
The final velocity of an object (person) dropped from a height H (here 2 meters) is given by,
(
= acceleration due to gravity)
which can be derived from Newton's equation of motion,
Now, the time taken (say 
) for the momentum ( 
) to change to zero will be more in the case of the person who bends his legs on impact than who keeps his legs locked.
We know that,
Naturally, the person who bends his legs will experience lesser force since is larger.
Answer
given,
force = 94 lb
weight of crate = 220 lb
Assuming the static friction be equal = 0.47
kinetic friction = 0.36
Maximum force applied to move the object is when object is just start to move.
F = μ N
F = 0.47 x 220
F = 103.4 lb
As the frictional force is more than applied then the object will not move.
so, the friction force will be equal to the force applied on the object that is equal to 94 lb.
hence, the direction of force will left.
Mechanical advantage allows you to apply a force over a short distance to increase the distance and object moves.
Answer:
7.98 m
Explanation:
In the given question,
distance above surface= 2 m
Distance penny from person = 8 m
Since the swimming pool is filled with water and atmosphere has air therefore the refractive index phenomenon will occur.
The refractive index of water: air is 4/3 (1.33).
Using the formula, 4/3 = real depth, apparent depth
real depth= 4/3 x apparent depth
Now, calculating apparent depth = 8 - 2
= 6 m
therefore, real depth = 4/3 x apparent depth
= 1.33 x 6
= 7.98
thus, 7.98 m is the real depth of water.
