Wildfires benefit grasslands, northern forests, and deciduous forests. Grasslands are benefited by improved soil quality and control of tree cover. Invertebrate species diversity is maintained through wildfire as well. Northern forests, like grasslands, experience increased production and nutritional quality of food as a result of wildfires. Deciduous forests experience an increase in the nutritional quality of food as well, but the effects are more temporary. The amount of shrubs in deciduous forests is reduced as a result of wildfires, allowing more herbaceous plants such as mosses and lichens to grow.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A theory can be changed when new evidence is found. A law doesn't change because it is universally a fact. It doesn't need new evidence to support it.
Answer: The unpolarized light's intensity is reduced by the factor of two when it passes through the polaroid and becomes linearly polarized in the plane of the Polaroid. When the polarized light passes through the polaroid with the plane of polarization at an angle 
with respect to the polarization plane of the incoming light, the light's intensity is reduced by the factor of 
(this is the Law of Malus).
Explanation: Let us say we have a beam of unpolarized light of intensity 
that passes through two parallel Polaroid discs with the angle of between their planes of polarization. We are asked to find such that the intensity of the outgoing beam is 
. To solve this we follow the steps below:
Step 1. It is known that when the unpolarized light passes through a polaroid its intensity is reduced by the factor of two, meaning that the intensity of the beam passing through the first polaroid is
This beam also becomes polarized in the plane of the first polaroid.
Step 2. Now the polarized beam hits the surface of the second polaroid whose polarization plane is at an angle with respect to the plane of the polarization of the beam. After passing through the polaroid, the beam remains polarized but in the plane of the second polaroid and its intensity is reduced, according to the Law of Malus, by the factor of 
This yields 
. Substituting from the previous step we get
yielding
and finally,
Answer:
Explanation:
given,
radius of curve = 166 m
angle of the banked road = 11°
mass of car = 736 Kg
speed of the curve = 81 km/h
= 81 x 0.278 = 22.52 m/s
normal force acting on the tires
on tire there will be two force acting on it
first one will be force acting due to weight and the other force acting on the tire is due to centripetal force.
