Organic chemical compounds as recommended by the (IUPAC)
Answer:
Surface runoff and condensation
Explanation:
Let's define each of the given processes in order to understand them better:
- evaporation is a process in which liquid phase transforms into a gas phase;
- precipitation is a process in which we produce a solid phase, usually this is the case when we precipitate a salt out of a solution, analogy of precipitation for water would be transformation from a liquid to a solid phase, such as freezing;
- surface runoff is a process in which water flows over the surface of a land without any change in its phase;
- condensation is a process in which a gas transforms into a liquid.
All in all, notice that surface runoff keeps water in its liquid state, while all the other three options consider phase change. The only phase change of interest is condensation: we produce liquid water from water vapor and then we can analyze its movement in the liquid state.
Explanation:
The question pretty much requires us to find the amount of moles of each compounds based on the number of moles of O given.
H2SO4
1 mol of H2SO4 contains 4 mol of O
x mol of H2SO4 would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 4 = 0.775 mol of H2SO4
C2H4O2
1 mol of C2H4O2 contains 2 mol of O
x mol of C2H4O2 would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 2 = 1.55 mol of C2H4O2
NaOH
1 mol of NaOH contains 1 mol of O
x mol of NaOH would contain 3.10 mol of O
x = 3.10 * 1 / 1 = 3.10 mol of NaOH
1- false
2- true
3- true
4- false
5- true
6- false
7- true
8- true
9- true
10- false
Hope it helps :)