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mel-nik [20]
2 years ago
7

Dilute hydrochloric acid is gradually added to a solution that is buffered at pH 4.76. How will the pH of the solution be affect

ed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Adding acid to any buffer solution will cause the pH to decrease

Explanation:

Adding acid to buffer solutions is increasing the H⁺ concentration and therefore causes the pH to decrease.

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Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 h
Genrish500 [490]

Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

The reaction follows first-order kinetics.

The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}

Where k = rate constant

t1/2=half-life

So, the rate constant k value is:

k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}

The expression for the rate constant is :

k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.

5 0
3 years ago
The ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a molecule of dicyclohexyl maleate is 4 to 6 to 1. what is its mo
Semenov [28]
Knowing the ratio between atoms we can write an empirical formula: 

<span>C4H6O </span>

<span>we compute the molar mass of this single formula: </span>
<span>4x12 + 6 x 1 + 16 x1 = 70 g / mol </span>

<span>Now, as we know the actual molar mas being 280 g/mol, we divide this number by 70 and we get the ratio between empirical formula and molecular actual formula: </span>

<span>280 / 70 = 4 </span>

<span>This means that actual molecular formula is: </span>

<span>(C4H6O)4 or </span>

<span>C16H24O4 </span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is another name for hard water?
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Hyponym is the another name for hard water.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

7 0
2 years ago
How do I answer and do this
Alecsey [184]

a) When the reaction takes place a yellow precipitate will be formed.

b) The law of conservation of mass is true.

<u>Explanation:</u>

a) When a lead nitrate solution is mixed with a potassium chromate solution, a yellow precipitate containing lead forms according to the equation:

Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) + K_2CrO_4 (aq) → 2 KNO_3 (aq) + PbCrO_4(s).

b) Law of conservation of mass for the given reaction is true.

From the given table we know the mass of reactants and its products.

Law of conservation of mass is a principle when a reaction takes place in a closed system, the mass of the products and reactants in the system doesn't change.

⇒The sum of the mass of the reactants = The sum of the mass of the products.

The sum of the reactants = 128.71+128.97.

                                          = 257.68 g.

The sum of the products = 154.10+103.58.

                                          = 257.68 g.

Thus law of conservation of mass is true for the above reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Based on these data, what is the average atomic mass of element b? 10.01 10.51 10.81 11.01
Lelechka [254]
The right answer is C. 10.81
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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