Answer:
There are four laws of thermodynamics that define fundamental physical quantities (temperature, energy, and entropy) and that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermal equilibrium.
Explanation:
Answer : The amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
q = heat needed = ?
m = mass of copper = 55 g
c = specific heat capacity of copper = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the amount of heat needed is, 1188 J
Answer: 11.5 moles of carbon
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
So, 1 mole of carbon = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
Z moles = 6.93 x 10^24 atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
(6.93 x 10^24 atoms x 1mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x Z moles)
6.93 x 10^24 = (6.02 x 10^23 x Z)
Z = (6.93 x 10^24) ➗ (6.02 x 10^23)
Z = 1.15 x 10
Z = 11.5 moles
Thus, there are 11.5 moles of carbon.
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of
solution is 0.782 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molality:
.....(1)
Given values:
Moles of
= 0.395 mol
Mass of solvent (water) = 0.505 kg
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the molality of
solution is 0.782 m
See image below for the lewis structure of acrolein