Answer:
Alkanes with more than 3 carbons can show constitutional isomerism. They can be either linear or branched structures. This is categorized as chain isomerism. Butane is the smallest alkane to show such isomerism with 2 isomers.Alkanes with more than 3 carbons can show constitutional isomerism. They can be either linear or branched structures. This is categorized as chain isomerism. Butane is the smallest alkane to show such isomerism with 2 isomers.
Explanation:
It is either a proton or a neutron
Moles of ammonium sulfide = 5.80 mol
The formula of ammonium sulfide is (NH₄)₂S
So each molecule of ammonium sulfide has (4 x 2) or 8 atoms of H
One mole of ammonium sulfide has 8 moles of H
5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide has (8 x 5.8) or 46.4 moles of H
As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
46.4 moles of H x (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/ 1 mole of H)
= 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms
Therefore, 2.8 x 10²⁵ H atoms are in 5.80 mol of ammonium sulfide.
Answer:
b. 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Explanation:
The formula mass of ammonia is 14 + 1 × 3 = 17.
The number of moles in 27.6g ammonia is 27.6 ÷ 17 = 1.62 mol.
A mole is 6.02 × 10²³, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 1.62 moles of ammonia is 1.62 × 6.02 × 10²³ × 3 = 2.93 × 10² atoms.
Answer: An electron having a quantum number of one is closer to the nucleus
Explanation:
The Bohr model relies on electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electron. Hence, the closer an electron is to the nucleus the more closely it is held by the nucleus and the lesser its energy (the more stable the electron is and the more difficult it is to ionize it). The farther an electron is from the nucleus ( in higher shells or energy levels), the less the electrostatic attraction of such electron to the nucleus due to shielding effect. Hence it is less tightly held.
