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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
15

According to the kinetic theory of gases

Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

According to kinetic theory the gas molecules are in a state of constant rapid motion in all possible directions colloiding in a random manner with one another and with the walls of the container and between two successive collisions molecules travel in a straight line path but show haphazard motion due to collisions.

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g Which ONE of the following pure substances will exhibit hydrogen bonding? A) methyl fluoride, FCH3 B) dimethyl ether, CH3C–O–C
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

C) formaldehyde, H2C=O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the hydrogen bondings are known as partial intermolecular interactions between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom, particularly oxygen, and the antibonding molecular orbital of a bond between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom or group. Thus, among the options, C) formaldehyde, H2C=O, will exhibit hydrogen bonding since the lone pair of electrons of the oxygen at the carbonyl group, are able to interact with hydrogen (in the form of water).

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
How do I do number 64?
shutvik [7]
They are isotopes because isotopes have the same number of protons (atomic number) but can have different numbers of neutrons + protons (atomic mass).
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of gas X are present if the gas has a volume of 2dm³ at room temperature and pressure? Give your answer to 2 deci
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Approximately 0.08\; \rm mol, assuming that this gas is an ideal gas.

Explanation:

Look up the standard room temperature and pressure:25\; \rm ^{\circ}C and P = 101.325 \; \rm kPa.

The question states that the volume of this gas is V = 2\; \rm dm^{3}.

Convert the unit of all three measures to standard units:

\begin{aligned} T &= 25\; \rm ^{\circ}C \\ &= (25 + 273.15)\; \rm K \\ &= 293.15\; \rm K\end{aligned}.

\begin{aligned}P &= 101.325\; \rm kPa \\ &= 101.325 \; \rm kPa \times \frac{10^{3}\; \rm Pa}{1\; \rm kPa} \\ &= 1.01325 \times 10^{5}\; \rm Pa\end{aligned}.

\begin{aligned}V &= 2\; \rm dm^{3} \\ &= 2 \; \rm dm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm m^{3}}{10^{3}\; \rm dm^{3}} \\ &= 2 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm m^{3}\end{aligned}.

Look up the ideal gas constant in the corresponding units: R \approx 8.31\; \rm m^{3}\cdot Pa \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}.

Let n denote the number of moles of this gas in that V = 2\; \rm dm^{3}. By the ideal gas law, if this gas is an ideal gas, then the following equation would hold:

P \cdot V = n \cdot R \cdot T.

Rearrange this equation and solve for n:

\begin{aligned}n &= \frac{P \cdot V}{R \cdot T} \\ &\approx \frac{1.01325 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm Pa} \times 2 \times 10^{-3}\; {\rm m^{3}}}{8.31 \; {\rm m^{3} \cdot Pa \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}} \times 293.15\; {\rm K}} \\ &\approx 0.08\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

In other words, there is approximately 2\; \rm mol of this gas in that V = 2\; \rm dm^{3}.

6 0
3 years ago
The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. In the bohr model of the hydrogen atom, this mean
Salsk061 [2.6K]

The ionization energy for a hydrogen atom in the n = 2 state is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹.

The <em>first ionization energy</em> of hydrogen is 1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.

Thus, H atoms in the <em>n</em> = 1 state have an energy of -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹ and an energy of 0 when <em>n</em> = ∞.

According to Bohr, Eₙ = k/<em>n</em>².

If <em>n</em> = 1, E₁= k/1² = k = -1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹.

If <em>n</em> = 2, E₂ = k/2² = k/4 = (-1312.0 kJ·mol⁻¹)/4 = -328 kJ·mol⁻¹

∴ The ionization energy from <em>n</em> = 2 is 328 kJ·mol⁻¹ .

6 0
3 years ago
When the stabilized state of an equilibrium system is altered, further chemical reactions begin until a new equilibrium is reach
Nezavi [6.7K]
The answer is a. True. This is also known as the Le Chatelier's principle or The Equilibrium Law which states that if a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and then experiences changes in the condition of the reaction such as changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature of products or reactants, the system will naturally shift to achieve a new equilibrium state.
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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