Answer:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates
Explanation:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates is a schedule of reinforcement when reinforcement is provided at the end of a predetermined interval, contingent on the number of responses emitted during the interval being greater than a gradually increasing criterion based on the individual's performance in previous intervals, it is contingent upon emitting at least a certain number of responses in a certain period of time. When reinforcement is higher than a predetermined criterion, it produces a higher rate of return.
Desertification has led to limited necessary goods like water and crop reduction. This resulted in the Arab Spring, an uprising in North Africa, particularly Tunisia, where the price of bread became too unaffordable.
Identity vs. Role Confusion; adolescents search for their sexual & occupational identity through the exploration of their goals, beliefs, and values. If an adolescent fails to establish a sense of identity, he feels unsure of himself and/or his place in society(role confusion/identity crisis).
Answer:
Colonials would want to build their settlemesnt by the sea so they could use ships as transportation or for trading. They would also want to build near mountains so they could be protected or not want to build by mountains so they wouldn't have to travel over them for expansion reasons or also trading.
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Firstly the United States of America told the president of USSR that they were getting wrongly involved with Afghanistan and they should immediately withdraw. On falling in deaf ears, the United States did not participate in 1980 Summer Olympics that was held in Moscow. After this the United states started supplying arms to the various Afghan resistance groups.
