A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses. High-power resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat, may be used as part of motor controls, in power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators. Fixed resistors have resistances that only change slightly with temperature, time or operating voltage. Variable resistors can be used to adjust circuit elements (such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat, light, humidity, force, or chemical
This statement is true. Early earth was much cooler than it is today.
This is because the pollution as well as the population number was very small compared to nowadays population and pollution.
The pollution mainly is causing a decay in the ozone layer which protects the earth from uv rays. Thus, more of these rays enter the atmosphere and increase the temperature.
The increase in population along with the decrease in green areas leads to the increase in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which again leads to an increase in the temperature.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to magnetic flux and induced voltage. This last expression understood as the variation of the magnetic flux over time and, in turn, the magnetic flux expressed as the variation of the magnetic field in a certain area.
Magnetic flux through the circular coil is given as
The induced voltage is the change of the magnetic flux across the time, then
At the same time the magnetic flux through the square coil would be given as,
And the induced voltage EMF will be
Equating both expression we have
Therefore the emf induced in the square coil is 0.23355V
