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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
9

Carbon dioxide dissolved in water is an example of which solute-solvent combination

Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
4 0
I believe the answer is that It's a gas-liquid solute-solvent combination. Hope this helps. Sorry if I'm wrong.
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A colloid can be detected by using the _________ effect. mohs tyndall faraday brownian
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For the following balanced equation: 3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l) a) How many moles of HNO3 will r
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Answer:

a) <u>26.67 moles HNO3 </u>

b) <u>0.33 moles NO</u>

c) <u>0.40 moles NO is produced</u>

d)<u>.157 moles Cu</u>

e) <u>0.105 moles NO</u>

f) <u>26.4 grams HNO3</u>

g) <u>Cu is in excess</u>

h) <u>2.41 grams Cu remain</u>

i) <u>2.37 grams NO</u>

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol

Molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l)

a) How many moles of HNO3 will react with 10 moles of Cu?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 10 moles Cu we need 8/3 *10 = <u>26.67 moles HNO3 </u>

b) How many moles of NO will form if 0.50 moles of Cu reacts?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.50 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 *0.50 = <u>0.33 moles NO</u>

c) If 0.80 moles of H2O forms, how much NO must also form?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

If 0.80 moles H2O is produced, 0.80/2 = <u>0.40 moles NO is produced</u>

d) How many moles of Cu are in 10.0 grams of Cu?

Moles Cu = 10.0 grams / 63.55 g/mol = 0.157 moles

In 10.0 grams Cu we have <u>0.157 moles Cu</u>

e) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many moles of NO will form?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 * 0.157 = <u>0.105 moles NO</u>

f) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many grams of HNO3 are required?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll need 0.419 moles HNO3

This is 0.419 moles * 63.01 g/mol = <u>26.4 grams HNO3</u>

g) If 10.0 g of Cu and 20.0 g of HNO3 are put together in a reaction vessel, which one will be in excess?

Moles Cu = 0.157 moles

Moles HNO3 = 20.0 grams / 63.01 g/mo = 0.317 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

The limiting reactant is HNO3. It will completely be consumed (0.317 moles). <u>Cu is in excess.</u> There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

h) How many grams of the excess substance will be left over?

There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

This is 0.038 moles * 63.55 g/mol = 2.41 grams

i) How many grams of NO will form in the reaction described in part g?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.317 moles HNO3 we'll have 0.317/4 = 0.0793 moles NO

This is 0.079 mol * 30.01 g/mol =<u> 2.37 grams NO</u>

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3 years ago
5. What is metallic bonding?<br> 6. Why are metals shiny?
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Answer:

Metallic bonding is found in metals and their alloys. When the atoms give up their valence electrons, they form ions. These ions are held together by the electron cloud surrounding them. Metals are shiny because they have a lot of free (i.e. delocalized) electrons that form a cloud of highly mobile negatively charged electrons on and beneath the smooth metal surface in the ideal case. ... In the absence of any external EM field, the charges in the plasma are uniformly distributed within the metal.

Explanation:

In metallic bonding, the electrons are “surrendered” to a common pool and become shared by all the atoms in the solid metal.

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"Give an explanation of the combustion reaction of octane."
SIZIF [17.4K]

Thus we can balance the oxygen atoms by putting a prefix of 25/2 on the left side. To obtain a equation containing whole numbers, we multiply the entire equation by 2. This gives the final equation. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 ---> 16 CO2 +18 H2O.

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3 years ago
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