<span>3. relate to properties of elements and how they may react.
Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that include size, electronic properties, melting point, electronegativity and metallic character. The trends exist due to the similar atomic structure of the elements within each group family.</span>
The sign of ΔSsys for a solid explosive converts to a gas is positive.
The term used for the measurement of randomness and disorderliness in a system is known as Entropy (S). ΔS calculates the change in entropy and it is positive when entropy increase and negative when entropy decreases.
Entropy increases when heat is added to the system. Addition of heat increases the randomness of the molecules and hence the entropy increases.
When a solid explosive converts to a gas the randomness increases. Explosive causes heat and the solid is converted into gas. The randomness of molecules is maximum in gases thus the entropy increases. The sign of ΔS is positive for this process.
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The first image shown at the left hand side is a pi bond. The other two images show sigma bonds.
In chemistry, a bond results from the overlap of atomic orbitals. This overlap may be end to end (sigma bond) or side by side (pi bond). Having said this, it is easier to decide whether the bonds in the image shown are sigma or bi bonds.
If we label the images; 1,2,3 from left to right, we can see that the overlap in image 1 is side by side. The electron density lies above and below the plane of the bond. This is a pi bond. In images 2 and 3, the overlap occurs in an end to end manner. This is a sigma bond.
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6040.6192 grams of silver
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