What is the name of the high energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions?
1 answer:
Answer:-
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
Explanation:-
ATP is the name of the high energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions. It is found in all cells. In the mitochondria, every "turn" of the citric acid cycle produces one equivalent of ATP.
ATP + H 2O → ADP + Pi+ energy
ADP is adenosine monophosphate.
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The mentioned molecule with formula, CH₃NO where no bond is found between N and O can be depicted as formamide is shown in the attachment below.
The formal charges = Number of valence electrons for the atom (V) - the number of electrons in lone pairs (N) - 1/2 (number of electrons in bond pairs, B)
FC = V - N - B/2
Thus, there is a need to calculate valence electrons, electrons in lone pairs, and the number of electrons in bond pairs for each atom in the mentioned molecule.
V or valence electrons on C = 4e, on H = 1e, on N = 5e, and on O = 6e.
N or electrons in lone pairs on C = 0e, on H = 0e, on N = 2e, and on O = 4e.
B or number of electrons in bond pairs for C = 8e, for H = 2e, for N = 6e, and for O = 4e.
Thus, the formal charges for each will be,
C = 4 - 0 - (8/2) = 0
H = 1 - 0 - (2/2) = 0
N = 5 - 2 - (6/2) = 0
O = 6 - 4 - (4/2) = 0
Lewis dot structure for the given molecule is given in the attachment below:
Here we have to get the spin of the other electron present in a orbital which already have an electron which has clockwise spin.
The electron will have anti-clockwise notation.
We know from the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have all the four quantum numbers i.e. principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m) and spin quantum number (s) same. The importance of the principle also restrict the possible number of electrons may be present in a particular orbital.
Let assume for an 1s orbital the possible values of four quantum numbers are n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 and s = .
The exclusion principle at once tells us that there may be only two unique sets of these quantum numbers:
1, 0, 0, + and 1, 0, 0, -
.
Thus if one electron in an orbital has clockwise spin the other electron will must be have anti-clockwise spin.