Answer:
As they absorb energy, they are broken.
Explanation:
Solutes dissolve when they interact with water. This is because, the attraction of solute particles with each other weakens and become replaced by solute-solvent interaction. As the water surrounds the solute, the solute is now said to be hydrated.
Energy is required to break solute-solute bonds. This energy absorbed in breaking solute-solute bonds is compensated for by the energy liberated when solute particles are hydrated.
If energy required to break solute-solute interaction is less than the energy liberated when solute particles are hydrated, the substance will dissolve in water.
Hence, as a substance dissolve in water, energy is absorbed when solute-solute interactions are broken.
A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>
Einsteinium was named after Albert Einstein. It was discovered at Los Alamos. Its atomic number is 99, its symbol is Es and it is solid at room temperature. Scientists believe it is a silvery-white metal.Bohrium was named after the Danish scientist Niels Bohr.
Answer:
heat flux ( Q ) = 8 W/m³ uniform heat flux throughout the block
Explanation:
flat plate ecuation with uniform source:
- d2T / dx² = - Q / k...........from general balance
- if x = 0 ⇒ dT / dx = 0 ; Q = 0
- if x = L ⇒ T = T1
∴ k = 0.04 W/mC; L = 0.2 m
If T = - 100x² + 20x
⇒ dT / dx = - 200x + 20
⇒ d2T / dx² = - 200 = - Q / k
⇒ Q / k = 200
⇒ Q = 200 * 0.04 W/mC
⇒ Q = 8 W/m³
