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Rudiy27
3 years ago
10

Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works? A) It measures the mass of a substance given the specific he

at and temperature of water in a cup of known size. B) It measures the density of a substance given the mass, specific heat, and temperature of water in a cup of known size. C) It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a pressure gauge to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added. D) It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
Chemistry
2 answers:
fomenos3 years ago
5 0
A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>
cluponka [151]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D: It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

Explanation:

took the test

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A substance is present in the gaseous state at room temperature. Which of the following best explains the probable position of t
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

D.) It is between groups 13 to 18 because it is a non-metal.

Explanation:

Here we can see the periodic table and what each element is.

It is a non - metal because it is gaseous.

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4 years ago
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0.0136 g + 2.70 × 10-4 g - 4.21 × 10-3 g = ? How many digits to the right of the decimal point should be used to report the resu
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Consider the following equation:0.0136 g + 2.70 × 10-4 g - 4.21 × 10-3 g  = ? How many digits to the right of the decimal point should be used to report the result? =2, Choose the correct answer=9.66 × 10^-3 g, Which metric unit would be the best choice to report the result?=mg

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3 years ago
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The component which dissolves in a solution is called the?
VladimirAG [237]

The correct answer is Solute

Explanation:

In chemistry, a solution refers to a homogenous mixture of two substances that occurs through dissolution, this means once they are mixed the substances form a uniform new substance and cannot be easily separated. Additionally, in chemistry, the substances involved in a solution are either classified as solutes if they are the substances that dissolve to form a solution or as solvents in the case of substances in which the solute dissolves in. For example, if you mix salt and water, the salt acts as the solute while the water is the solvent. Thus, the component which dissolves in a solution is called the solute.

5 0
4 years ago
180m/173 Tl -&gt; 180/173 Tl + ? Express your answer as a nuclear equation ​
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer: The nuclear equation is ^{180}_{173}Tl \rightarrow ^{180}_{173}Tl + ^{0}_{0}\gamma.

Explanation:

A nuclear reaction in which a heavy particle splits into another particle along with release of energy is called a nuclear fission reaction.

For example, ^{180}_{173}Tl \rightarrow ^{180}_{173}Tl + ^{0}_{0}\gamma

Here, energy is radiated in the form of gamma radiation.

Thus, we can conclude that the nuclear equation is ^{180}_{173}Tl \rightarrow ^{180}_{173}Tl + ^{0}_{0}\gamma.

4 0
3 years ago
Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN3, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when heated, thus inflating the bag. 2N
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer : The value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of NaN_3

\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaN_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NaN_3}

Molar mass of NaN_3 = 65.01 g/mole

\text{Moles of }NaN_3=\frac{20.2g}{65.01g/mole}=0.311mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of NaN_3 react to give 3 mole of N_2

So, 0.311 moles of NaN_3 react to give \frac{0.311}{2}\times 3=0.466 moles of N_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of N_2 gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of N_2 gas = ?

n = number of moles N_2 = 0.466 mole

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of N_2 gas = 22^oC=273+22=295K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times V=0.466mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 295K

V=11.3L

As initially no nitrogen was present. So,

Volume expanded = Volume of nitrogen evolved

Thus,

Expansion work = Pressure × Volume

Expansion work = 1.00 atm × 11.3 L

Expansion work = 11.3 L.atm

Conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Expansion work = 11.3 × 101.3 = 1144.69 J

Therefore, the value of work done for the system is 1144.69 J

5 0
3 years ago
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