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Rudiy27
3 years ago
10

Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works? A) It measures the mass of a substance given the specific he

at and temperature of water in a cup of known size. B) It measures the density of a substance given the mass, specific heat, and temperature of water in a cup of known size. C) It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a pressure gauge to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added. D) It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
Chemistry
2 answers:
fomenos3 years ago
5 0
A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>
cluponka [151]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D: It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

Explanation:

took the test

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an aqueous solution contains 1.2mM of total ions. if the solution is NaCl (aq), what is the concentration of chloride ions?
Genrish500 [490]

Explanation:

As the total concentration is given as 1.2 mM. And, it is also given that salt present in the solution is NaCl.

As sodium chloride is an ionic compound so, when it is added to water then it will dissociate into sodium and chlorine ions as follows.

           NaCl \rightarrow Na^{+} + Cl^{-}

So, it means in total there will be formation of 2 ions when one molecules of NaCl dissociates.

Therefore, concentration of chlorine ions will be calculated as follows.

       Concentration of Cl^{-} ions = \frac{1.2mM}{2}

                                                        = 0.6 mM

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of chloride ions is 0.6 mM.

5 0
3 years ago
When 150. g zinc sulfide are burned in excess oxygen, 68.5 g of zinc oxide are actually produced, along with sulfur dioxide. Det
Bumek [7]

%yield = 54.6%

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

(theoretical)

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

<h3 />

Reaction

2ZnS+3O₂ ⇒ 2ZnO+2SO₂

MW ZnS = 97.474 g/mol

  • mol ZnS

\tt \dfrac{150}{97.474}=1.54

MW ZnO = 81.38 g/mol

  • mol ZnO (from mol ZnS as limiting reactant, O₂ excess)

\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 1.54=1.54

  • Actual ZnO produced

\tt 1.54\times 81.38=125.33~g

Theoretical production = 125.388

  • %yield

\tt \dfrac{68.5}{125.33}\times 100\%=\boxed{\bold{54.6\%}}

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of CO are needed to produce 209.7 g Fe?<br><br> Fe2O3+3CO⟶3CO2+2Fe
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

157.8 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO ⟶ 3 CO₂ + 2 Fe

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 209.7 g of Fe

The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol

209.7 g × 1 mol/55.85 g = 3.755 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO needed to produce 3.755 moles of Fe

The molar ratio of CO to Fe is 3:2. The moles of CO needed are 3/2 × 3.755 = 5.633 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.633 moles of CO

The molar mass of CO is 28.01 g/mol.

5.633 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 157.8 g

4 0
3 years ago
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