Answer:
The heating and melting of wax
Explanation:
When a candle is burned the wax heats up, but when cooled it hardens and cannot be put back into it original form.
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Answer:
The setup above is used to collect hydrogen gas
Answer:
= -4.2°C
= 49.4°C
Explanation:
A Carnot cycle is known as an ideal cycle in thermodynamic. Therefore, in theory, we have:
|
| = 
Similarly,
|
| = |
| + |
|
During winter, the value of |
| = 20°C = 273.15 + 20 = 293.15 K and |
| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,
|
| = 0.75(
-
)
Similarly,
|
| = 1 - 
1.5/0.75*(293.15-
) = 1 - (
/293.15
Further simplification,
= -4.2°C
During summer,
= 25°C = 273.15+25 = 298.15 K, and |
| = 1.5 kW. Therefore,
|
| = 0.75(
-
)
Similarly,
|
| =
- 1
1.5/0.75*(
- 298.15) = (
/298.15
Further simplification,
= 49.4°C
Answer:
3 significant digits
Explanation:
The first 0 don't count (that's the rule in significant digits). So 3,0,0 are left over. Count them and total will be 3 significant digits. (remember the last zero count if there is a decimal but the first zeros doesn't count even with the decimals)
<h3>
Answer: b) 0.250 mol</h3>
============================================
Work Shown:
Using the periodic table, we see that
- 1 mole of carbon = 12 grams
- 1 mole of oxygen = 16 grams
These are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.
So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.
-------------------
Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.
11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2
In short,
11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2
This is approximate.
We don't need to use any of the information in the table.