Due to electronegativity difference between H and F atom.
<h3>
What is the reason for the difference ?</h3>
- The bond length of HF is 92 pm. It is 16% shorter than the sum of the covalent radii of H (37 pm) and F (72 pm).
- The shorter of the bond length is due to the difference in electronegativity between H and F atom. The electronegativity of F is 4.0, whereas the electronegativity of H is 2.1.
- Greater the difference of electronegativity between the bonded atoms, shorter will be the bond length.
- As becomes smaller i.e. as we proceed from HF to HI, this effect becomes lessens and bond length will be more predictable.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say the difference in electronegativity between H and F atom this is the reason for shorter bond length of HF.
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True, because the large covalent molecules would combine with the others
Answer:
17.46× 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of acetic acid = 172.90 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of acetic acid :
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 172.90 g/ 60.1 g/ol
Number of moles = 2.9 mol
Now the given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
2.9 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
17.46× 10²³ molecules
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
Answer:
5.71 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 K + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 KCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 12.0 g of KCl
The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.
12.0 g × 1 mol/74.55 g = 0.161 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cl₂ needed to produce 0.161 moles of KCl
The molar ratio of Cl₂ to KCl is 1:2. The moles of Cl₂ needed are 1/2 × 0.161 mol = 0.0805 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0805 moles of Cl₂
The molar mass of Cl₂ is 70.91 g/mol.
0.0805 mol × 70.91 g/mol = 5.71 g
In the galvanic or voltaic cell, the standard cell potential is 1.67 V. The standard potential is the difference between the reduction potential of cathode and anode.
<h3>What is an electrochemical cell?</h3>
An electrochemical cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical process. A galvanic or voltaic cell produces energy by a sponteanous chemical reaction.
Hence, given the standard reduction potentials;
Sn4+ + 2e- ==> Sn2+ Eº = 0.15 V (anode)
Co3+ + 2e- ==> Co2+ Eº = 1.82 V (cathode)
Eºcell = 1.82 V - 0.15 V = 1.67 V
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