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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
8

Phthalic acid is a diprotic acid having the formula HO2CC6H4CO2H that can be converted to a salt by reaction with base. Which of

the following is expected to be most soluble in water? A) HO2CC6H4CO2H B) HO2CC6H4CO2Na C) HO2CC6H4CO2K D) NaO2CC6H4CO2Kand why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D) NaO2CC6H4CO2K

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent and tends to solvate polar molecules. This allows solute molecules to interact with the solvent and that is why the solubility of a molecule in water increases with the increase in its polarity. So, the salt of phthalic acid is more soluble in water than phthalic acid itself. Although the monosodium and monopotassium salts are also more soluble than phthalic acid, the dialkali phthalate salt (NaO2CC6H4CO2K) is the most soluble due to the highest polarity.

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From the list of substances, identify each as a strong acid, strong base, or neither a strong acid nor a strong base.
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

HNO3 is a strong acid

HCl is also a strong acid

NaCl is a salt so it is neither a strong acid nor a strong base

Ca(OH)3 is a strong base

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
If a solution conducts electricity, it is positive evidence that
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

If a solution conducts electricity, it is positive evidence that solute dissolved in solvent is electrolyte.

3 0
2 years ago
How many atoms are in 3.20 moles of carbon
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

19.264×10^{23} atoms are present in 3.2 moles of carbon.

Explanation:

It is known that one mole of each element is composed of Avagadro's number of atoms. This is same for all the elements in the periodic table.

So, as 1 mole of any element = Avagadro's number of atoms = 6.02×10^{23} atoms

It is as simple as understanding a dozen of anything is equal to 12 pieces of that object.

As here the moles of carbon is given as 3.20 moles, the number of atoms in this mole can be determined as below.

1 mole of carbon = 6.02 ×10^{23} atoms

Then, 3.20 moles of carbon = 3.20 × 6.02 ×10^{23} atoms

Thus, 19.264×10^{23} atoms are present in 3.2 moles of carbon.

6 0
3 years ago
Carbon is the main constituent of hydrocarbons. Why some are called unsaturated hydrocarbon? Briefly describe.
maw [93]

Some hydrocarbons are regarded as unsaturated because they contain double or triple bonds between adjacent carbon atoms.

<h3>What are hydrocarbons?</h3>

Hydrocarbons are any organic compounds that contain hydrogen and carbon in its structure.

Hydrocarbons can be grouped into the following based on whether they contain single or double bonds:

  1. Saturated hydrocarbons - contain only single bonds e.g. alkanes
  2. Unsaturated hydrocarbons - contain double and triple bonds e.g. alkenes

Therefore, it can be said that some hydrocarbons are regarded as unsaturated because they contain double or triple bonds between adjacent carbon atoms.

Learn more about hydrocarbons at: brainly.com/question/17578846

5 0
1 year ago
Consider the two facts below:
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water.

D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases.

Explanation:

Conclusion that can be drawn from the two facts stated above:

*Dissolved oxygen is essential nutrient for fish survival in their aquatic habitat.

*Dissolved oxygen would decrease as the temperature of aquatic habit rises, and vice versa.

*Fishes, therefore, would thrive best in colder waters than warmer waters.

The following are scenarios that can be explained by the facts given and conclusions arrived:

A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water (solubility of gases decreases with increase in temperature)

D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases (fishes will thrive best in colder waters where dissolved oxygen is readily available).

4 0
3 years ago
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