It increases
The attractive force between the nucleus and the electrons INCREASES if the proton number increases while the number of energy levels remains constant.
Explanation:
Remember that protons carry a positive charge while electrons carry a negative charges. Unlike charges attract while like charges repel. An increase in the number of protons increases the positive charge of the atomic nucleus. This means that the force of attraction on the electron cloud of the atom increases.
This is why the atomic radius of atoms decreases across a period (from left to right) as the mass number of the atoms increase (while the number of electron orbitals remains the same across the period).
Learn More:
For more on the atomic radius check out;
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Answer : The correct option is, forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom
Explanation :
Isotopes : It is defined as the forms of same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons.
For example : Carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 is an isotopes due to the same number of protons and electrons and different number of neutrons.
Carbon-12
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 12
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 12 - 6 = 6
Carbon-13
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 13
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 13 - 6 = 7
Carbon-14
Atomic number = 6
Atomic mass = 14
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 6
Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 14 - 6 = 8
I believe your answer is the second option.
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
The rubbing of certain materials against one another can transfer negative charges, or electrons.
