"Some microbes<span> are used for medicinal production. One of the most important groups of medicines, antibiotics, is produced by fungi and bacteria. The name antibiotics means 'against life'. It is appropriate, because they attack bacteria and other unicellular organisms that are pathogenic for </span>humans<span>."
hope this helps you!</span>
Answer:
Number of photons travel through pin hole=
Explanation:
First we will calculate the energy of single photon using below formula:

Where :
h is plank's constant with value 
c is the speed of light whch is
λ is the wave length = 532nm

E=
J
Number of photons emitted per second:

Number of photons emitted per second=
=
Where:
A-hole is area of hole
A-beam is area of beam
d-hole is diameter of hole
d-beam is diameter if beam
=
=
=
Number of photons travel through pin hole=
Number of photons travel through pin hole=
Answer:
(a) 23.946 kV
(b) -0.077 J
Explanation:
(a) The electric potential is given by the following formula:
(1)
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2
q1 = q2 = 1.60*10^{-6}C
r1 and r2 are the distance from the charges to the point in which electric potential is evaluated.
Firs, you calculate the distance r1 and r2 by taking into account the position of the charges

Next, you replace the values of the parameters to calculate V:

(b) The potential electric energy is given by:
![U_T=U_{1,2}+U_{1,3}+U_{2,3}\\\\U_T=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r_{1,2}}+k\frac{q_1q_3}{r_{1,3}}+k\frac{q_2q_3}{r_{2,3}}\\\\r_{1,2}=2.00m\\\\r_{1,3}=1.20m\\\\r_{2,3}=1.20m\\\\U_T=(8.98*10^9)[\frac{(1.6*10^{-6})^2}{2.00m}+\frac{(1.6*10^{-6})(-3.70*10^{-6})}{1.20}+\frac{(1.6*10^{-6})(-3.70*10^{-6})}{1.20}]J\\\\U_T=-0.077J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U_T%3DU_%7B1%2C2%7D%2BU_%7B1%2C3%7D%2BU_%7B2%2C3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CU_T%3Dk%5Cfrac%7Bq_1q_2%7D%7Br_%7B1%2C2%7D%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7Bq_1q_3%7D%7Br_%7B1%2C3%7D%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7Bq_2q_3%7D%7Br_%7B2%2C3%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cr_%7B1%2C2%7D%3D2.00m%5C%5C%5C%5Cr_%7B1%2C3%7D%3D1.20m%5C%5C%5C%5Cr_%7B2%2C3%7D%3D1.20m%5C%5C%5C%5CU_T%3D%288.98%2A10%5E9%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B%281.6%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B2.00m%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%281.6%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%28-3.70%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%7D%7B1.20%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%281.6%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%28-3.70%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%29%7D%7B1.20%7D%5DJ%5C%5C%5C%5CU_T%3D-0.077J)
Answer:
1. 15.64 m/s
2. 2,354,400 seconds
Explanation:
1. 1mile is equivalent to 1609metres and 1hour is equivalent to 3600sec.
35mph = (35×1609)/3600
= 56315/3600
= 15.64 m/s
2. Note that 1 day ===> 24hrs
60min ==> 1hr
60sec ===> 1min
Thus 27.25 days = 27.25×24×60×60
= 2,354,400 seconds
Currently, there are no black dwarfs that exist in our universe. Black dwarfs are extremely cool and are almost invisible. They are hypothetical in existence.