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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
12

Professional Application. A 96 kg football player catches a 0.900 kg ball with his feet off the ground with both of them moving

horizontally. The player's speed is 6.30 m/s, and the ball's speed is 27.4 m/s. First, consider the situation where the player and the ball are going in the same direction, and take this direction as positive. Calculate their final velocity (in m/s). m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
3 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the equations related to the conservation of momentum.

This definition can be expressed as

m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)V_f

Where

m_{1,2} = Mass of each object

u_{1,2} = Initial Velocity of each object

V_f= Final velocity

Rearranging the equation to find the final velocity we have,

V_f = \frac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}

Our values are given as

m_1 = 96Kg\\m_2 = 0.9Kg\\u_1 = 6.3m/s\\u_2 = 27.4m/s

Replacing we have,

V_f = \frac{(96)(6.3)+(0.9)(27.4)}{(96+0.9)}

V_f = 6.4959m/s

Therefore the final velocity is 6.5m/s

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Se golpea una pelota de golf de manera que su velocidad inicial forma un ángulo de 45° con la horizontal. La pelota alcanza el s
nordsb [41]

Answer:

42m/s

6.06s

Explanation:

To find the initial velocity and time in which the ball is fling over the ground you use the following formulas:

x_{max}=\frac{v_o^2sin(2\theta)}{g}\\\\x_{max}=vt_{max}

θ: angle = 45°

vo: initial velocity

g: gravitational constant = 9.8m/s^2

x_max: max distance = 180 m

t_max: max time

by replacing the values of the parameters and do vo the subject of the first formula you obtain:

v_o=\sqrt{\frac{gx_{max}}{sin(2\theta)}}\\\\v_o=\sqrt{\frac{(9.8m/s^2)(180m)}{sin(2(45\°))}}=42\frac{m}{s}

with this value of vo you calculate the max time:

t_{max}=\frac{x_{max}}{v}=\frac{x_{max}}{v_ocos(45\°)}\\\\t_{max}=\frac{180m}{(42m/s)cos(45\°)}=6.06s

hence, the initial velocity of the ball is 42m/s and the time in which the ball is in the air is 6.06s

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TRANSLATION:

Para encontrar la velocidad inicial y el tiempo en el que la pelota está volando sobre el suelo, use las siguientes fórmulas:

θ: ángulo = 45 °

vo: velocidad inicial

g: constante gravitacional = 9.8m / s ^ 2

x_max: distancia máxima = 180 m

t_max: tiempo máximo

reemplazando los valores de los parámetros y haciendo el tema de la primera fórmula que obtiene:

con este valor de vo usted calcula el tiempo máximo:

por lo tanto, la velocidad inicial de la pelota es de 42 m / sy el tiempo en que la pelota está en el aire es de 6.06 s

4 0
2 years ago
A stone is thrown towards a wall with an initial velocity of v0=19m/s and an angle = 71 with the horizontal, as illustrated in t
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

(a) 2.85 m

(b) 16.5 m

(c) 21.7 m

(d) 22.7 m

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ₓ = 19 cos 71° m/s

v₀ᵧ = 19 sin 71° m/s

aₓ = 0 m/s²

aᵧ = -9.8 m/s²

(a) Find Δy when t = 3.5 s.

Δy = v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧ t²

Δy = (19 sin 71° m/s) (3.5 s) + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) (3.5 s)²

Δy = 2.85 m

(b) Find Δy when vᵧ = 0 m/s.

vᵧ² = v₀ᵧ² + 2 aᵧ Δy

(0 m/s)² = (19 sin 71° m/s)² + 2 (-9.8 m/s²) Δy

Δy = 16.5 m

(c) Find Δx when t = 3.5 s.

Δx = v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓ t²

Δx = (19 cos 71° m/s) (3.5 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (3.5 s)²

Δx = 21.7 m

(d) Find Δx when Δy = 0 m.

First, find t when Δy = 0 m.

Δy = v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧ t²

(0 m) = (19 sin 71° m/s) t + ½ (-9.8 m/s²) t²

0 = t (18.0 − 4.9 t)

t = 3.67

Next, find Δx when t = 3.67 s.

Δx = v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓ t²

Δx = (19 cos 71° m/s) (3.67 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (3.67 s)²

Δx = 22.7 m

7 0
3 years ago
What are igneous intrusions and extrusions
spayn [35]

Igneous intrusions form when magma cools and solidifies before it can reach the surface. An extrusion consists of extrusive rock; which forms above the surface of the crust.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the best explanation for why a magnet is different from a regular piece of metal?
arlik [135]

Answer:

in a magnet there is a magnetic field that draws ever mental to it

5 0
2 years ago
In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about the origin on a particle located at coordinates (0 m, −3.0 m, 2.0 m) due to fo
irinina [24]

Answer:

The torque about the origin is 2.0Nm\hat{i}-8.0Nm\hat{j}-12.0Nm\hat{k}

Explanation:

Torque \overrightarrow{\tau} is the cross  product between force \overrightarrow{F} and vector position \overrightarrow{r} respect a fixed point (in our case the origin):

\overrightarrow{\tau}=\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F}

There are multiple ways to calculate a cross product but we're going to use most common method, finding the determinant of the matrix:

\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F} =-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ F1_{x} & F1_{y} & F1_{z}\\ r_{x} & r_{y} & r_{z}\end{array}\right]

\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F} =-((F1_{y}r_{z}-F1_{z}r_{y})\hat{i}-(F1_{x}r_{z}-F1_{z}r_{x})\hat{j}+(F1_{x}r_{y}-F1_{y}r_{x})\hat{k})

\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F} =-((0(2.0m)-0(-3.0m))\hat{i}-((4.0N)(2.0m)-(0)(0))\hat{j}+((4.0N)(-3.0m)-0(0))\hat{k})

\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F}=-2.0Nm\hat{i}+8.0Nm\hat{j}+12.0Nm\hat{k}=\overrightarrow{\tau}

4 0
2 years ago
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