31 protons 31 electrons and 39 nutrons
Answer:
The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter.
Explanation:
The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter. Matter can exist in one of several different states, including gas, liquid, or solid-state.
Answer:
34.3 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 CH₃CH₂OH ⇒ CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of CH₃CH₂OH
The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OH is 46.07 g/mol.
50.0 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 1.09 mol
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced
The molar ratio of CH₃CH₂OH to CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 2:1. The moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ theoretically produced are 1/2 × 1.09 mol = 0.545 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the real moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ produced
The percent yield of the reaction is 85%.
0.545 mol × 85% = 0.463 mol
Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.463 moles of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
The molar mass of CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is 74.12 g/mol.
0.463 mol × 74.12 g/mol = 34.3 g
Answer:
1.63ₓ10⁻⁶ g of U
139.03 g of H
0.385 g of O
141.8 g of Pb
Explanation:
In first place, we need to convert the number of atoms to moles, as we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 6.02×10²³ particles
Therefore:
4.12×10¹⁵ atoms of U . 1 mol / 6.02×10²³ atoms = 6.84×10⁻⁹ moles of U
8.37×10²⁵ atoms of H . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 139.03 moles of H
1.45×10²² atoms of O . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.0241 moles of O
4.12×10²³ atoms of Pb . 1 mol /6.02×10²³ atoms = 0.684 moles of Pb
Moles . Molar mass = Mass (g)
6.84×10⁻⁹ moles of U . 238.03 g/mol = 1.63ₓ10⁻⁶ g of U
139.03 moles of H . 1 g/mol = 139.03 g of H
0.0241 moles of O . 16 g/mol = 0.385 g of O
0.684 moles of Pb . 207.2 g/mol = 141.8 g of Pb
The velocity of the gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gass. Heavier molecules tend to travel slow compared to light molecules. Among these, He has the lowest molar mass of 4 g/mol hence this element has the greatest velocity among all molecules given.
