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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
13

Assuming the metals lose all their valence electrons and the nonmetals gain electrons to complete the s-p subshells, which listi

ng below shows the correct information for the element?Elements Electron Structure of Atom Electron Structure of Ion Net Ion Charge:1. sodium 1s22s22p63s1 1s22s22p6 -12. fluorine 1s22s22p4 1s22s22p6 -13. aluminum 1s22s22p63s23p1 1s22s22p6 +3a. The listing for sodium is correct.b. The listing for fluorine is correct.c. The listing for aluminum is correct.d. None of these
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}. When sodium loses one electron then it will attain +1 charge and its electronic configuration will be as follows.

Na^{+} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}. When fluorine gains an electron then it acquires -1 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.

F^{-} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{1}. When aluminium loses its valence electrons then it acquires +3 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.

Al^{3+} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Thus, we can conclude that the listing for aluminum is correct.

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