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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
13

Assuming the metals lose all their valence electrons and the nonmetals gain electrons to complete the s-p subshells, which listi

ng below shows the correct information for the element?Elements Electron Structure of Atom Electron Structure of Ion Net Ion Charge:1. sodium 1s22s22p63s1 1s22s22p6 -12. fluorine 1s22s22p4 1s22s22p6 -13. aluminum 1s22s22p63s23p1 1s22s22p6 +3a. The listing for sodium is correct.b. The listing for fluorine is correct.c. The listing for aluminum is correct.d. None of these
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}. When sodium loses one electron then it will attain +1 charge and its electronic configuration will be as follows.

Na^{+} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}. When fluorine gains an electron then it acquires -1 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.

F^{-} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Atomic number of aluminium is 13 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{1}. When aluminium loses its valence electrons then it acquires +3 charge and its electronic configuration is as follows.

Al^{3+} : 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Thus, we can conclude that the listing for aluminum is correct.

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Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and_____are____proportional. the sample with the largest____
IceJOKER [234]

Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and <u>number of moles</u> are <u>directly </u>proportional. the sample with the largest <u>number of moles</u> will have the <u>high </u>pressure.

Since, the ideal gas equation is also called ideal gas law. So,  according to ideal gas equations,

PV = nRT

  • P is pressure of the sample
  • T is temperature
  • V is volume
  • n is the number of  moles
  • R is universal gas constant

At constant volume and temperature the equation become ,

P ∝ nR

since, R is also constant. So, conclusion of the final equation is

P  ∝ n

The number of moles and pressure of the sample is directly proportion. So, on increasing number of moles in the sample , pressure of the sample also increases.

learn about ideal gas law

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5 0
2 years ago
(PLZ ANSWER SOON)
almond37 [142]

Answer:

10.5 k.J.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The volume of a sample of oxygen is 200.0 mL when the pressure is 3.000 atm and the temperature is 37.0 oC. What is the new temp
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

V1 = 200 ml

T1 = 20 °C

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P1 = 3 atm

P2 = 2 atm

V2 = 400 ml

Using ideal gas equation,

P1 × V1/T1 = P2 × V2/T2

T2 = (2 × 400 × 293)/200 × 3

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= 390.67 K

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Lerok [7]

Answer:

equal to M

Explanation:

The mass of the fully melted mass and the initial solid will be the same. So, the mass of the melt is equal to M.

Mass is the amount of matter contained within a substance. Since only the phase changed and the amount of matter is still the same, the mass of the molten phase and the solid phase will remain the same.

We are correct to say that in the heating process no mass was destroyed or added in melting the solid.

A simple phase change that preserved the mass only occurred.

7 0
3 years ago
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