Explanation:
a) The process can be modeled as an adiabatic compression, because the pulses of pressurized air is governed into the tire and time frame is very small for any heat transfer through the tires. Hence, Q_net = 0.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy is ∆U=Q-W= -W, since Q_net = 0 for adiabatic processes. Work is being done on the system by pumping action hence W_net is negative; therefore the change in the internal energy, ∆U, is positive. Since ∆U, is a function of initial and final temperatures the final final temperature must increase for ∆U to be positive.
b) The process can be modeled as an adiabatic expansion when a highly pressurized mixture of air and water is released into atmosphere from 20 atm to 1 atm. The time frame is very small for any heat transfer through the mixture. Hence, Q_net = 0.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy is ∆U=Q-W= -W, since Q_net = 0 for adiabatic processes. Work is being done by the mixture on its surroundings due to change in pressure from high to low. The W_net is positive; therefore the change in the internal energy, ∆U, is negative. Since ∆U, is a function of initial and final temperatures the final final temperature must decrease for ∆U to be negative. The final temperatures drops below freezing point due to sudden adiabatic expansion of mixture leads to formation of snow.
Answer: Resonance in sound is when one object is vibrating at the same frequency to the second object of forces to the second frequency.
Explanation:
"Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon in which an acoustic system amplifies sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its resonance frequencies)." wikipedia I hope this helps you!
Your answer is C. hope this helped! :)