It is a Nonmetal and a Nobel Gas
Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?
The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a result,
- Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
- H₂SO₄ is in excess.
How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
Balanced equation:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?
40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
Answer: The statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
Explanation:
When one or more number of substances are dissolved in a solvent like water then solution formed is called an aqueous solution.
For example, when a hot drink is made by dissolving a teaspoon of instant coffee and a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of hot water is an aqueous solution.
Here, both coffee and sugar are solute whereas hot water is the solvent.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, you've just prepared an aqueous solution is true.
Explanation:
If you have chipped or broken glassware then it is very important that you should take precaution yourself by conveying about it to your teacher and class mates.
By doing so you are making everybody aware to be cautious of the chipped or broken glassware.
Also, it is advised that you should dispose of it in the designated glass waste area.
Therefore, we can conclude that all actions that you should take if you have chipped or broken glassware as as follows.
- Dispose of it in the designated glass waste area.
Answer:
77.14 atm of pressure should be of an acetylene in the tank.
Explanation:
According to reaction, 2 moles of acetylene reacts with 5 moles of oxygen.
Moles of oxygen=
Moles of acetylene =
Volume of large tank with oxygen gas, 
Pressure of the oxygen gas inside the tank = 
..[1]
Volume of small tank with acetylene gas ,
Pressure of the acetylene gas inside the tank = 
..[2]
Considering both the gases having same temperature T, [1]=[2]
77.14 atm of pressure should be of an acetylene in the tank.
