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Charra [1.4K]
2 years ago
5

Any expert know what is the answer?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]2 years ago
3 0

Alkanes are non-polar: not soluble in water

alcohol is polar: soluble in water

The polarity of alcohols is affected by the -OH (hydroxyl) group, more OH, more polar, while non-polarity of alcohols is influenced by the carbon chain. the longer the carbon chain, the lower the polarity, the lower the solubility

butane : alkane: not soluble

1-2, ethanediol: alcohol: has 2 OH

Butanol has a longer carbon chain than ethanol

So the order of solubility in water (from largest to smallest)

1-2, ethanediol, ethanol, butanol, butane

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Practice Problems Exercise 8.6 Classify each of the following reactions in as many ways as possible.4N H3 (g) 5 O2 (g) n 4NO(g)
nikklg [1K]

Explanation :

(a) 4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)

This reaction is combustion reaction in which an oxygen react with a molecule to give its corresponding oxides ans water molecule.

(b) S_8(s)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 8SO_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction in which sulfur get oxidized and oxygen get reduced.

(c) 2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants molecule combine to form a large molecule or product.

(d) 2AlN\rightarrow 2Al(s)+N_2(g)

This reaction is a decomposition reaction in which a large molecule or reactant decomposes to give two or more molecule or products.

(e) BaCl_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaCl(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation of two reactants molecule exchange their places to give two different products.

(f) 2Cs(s)+Br_2(l)\rightarrow 2CsBr(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants combine to form a large molecule or product.

(g) KOH(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+KCl(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation of two reactants molecule exchange their places to give two different products.

(h) 2C_2H_2(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

This reaction is combustion reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with an oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water as a products.

6 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies 100 mL at 150. kPa. Find its volume at 200. kPa. You must show all your work to receive credit. Be sure to identi
PtichkaEL [24]

The Boyle-Mariotte's law or Boyle's law is one of the laws of gases that <u>relates the volume (V) and pressure (P) of a certain amount of gas maintained at constant temperature</u>, as follows:

PV = k

where k is a constant.

We can relate the state of a gas at a specific pressure and volume to another state in which the same gas is at different P and V since the product of both variables is equal to a constant, according to the Boyle's law, which will be the same regardless of the state of the gas. In this way,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ and V₁ is the pressure and volume of the gas to a state 1 and P₂ and V₂ is the pressure and volume of the same gas in a state 2.

In this case, in the state 1 the gas occupies a volume V₁ = 100 mL at a pressure of P₁ = 150 kPa. Then, in the state 2 the gas occupies a volume V₂ (that we must calculate through the boyle's law) at a pressure of P₂ = 200 kPa.  Substituting these values in the previous equation and clearing V₂, we have,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ → V₂ = \frac{P1V1}{P2}  

→ V₂ = \frac{100 mL x 150 kPa}{200 kPa}

→ V₂ = 75 mL

Then, the volume occupied by the gas at 200 kPa is V₂ = 75 mL

6 0
3 years ago
What is the position of an element in the periodic table if its electron configuration is 1sÆ 2sÆ 2pÒ 3sÆ 3p¢?
Maurinko [17]
Sodium I think I'm not sure
6 0
3 years ago
3. A helium laser emits light with a wavelength of 6.33 x 10^-7m. What is
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

4.52 x 10¹⁴ cycles/s

Explanation:

From c = f·λ => f = c/λ = (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)/(6.63 x 10⁻⁷m) = 4.52 x 10¹⁴ cycles/s.

f = frequency = ?

λ = wavelength = 6.63 x 10⁻⁷ meter

c = speed of light in vacuum = 3.0 x 10⁸ meters/s

7 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of 56.0 grams of O2
N76 [4]

Answer:

39.2 L at STP

Explanation:

Convert the grams to moles first by dividing 56.0 by the molar mass of O2 (32.0) then convert to volume by multiplying by 22.4.

= 39.2 L

5 0
3 years ago
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