Quantity of Charge , Q = ne
Where n = number of electrons
e = charge on one electron = -1.6 * 10 ^-19 C.
n = 50 * 10^31 electrons
Q = (50 * 10^31)*( -1.6 * 10 ^-19 ) = -8 * 10^13 C.
Note that the minus sign indicates that the charge is a negative charge.
C. Mechanical, because temperature can cause solid objects to expand and contract, causing rocks to split apart.
The answer to this is Protostar.
This is a process where it is gathering mass from its parent molecular cloud. Its a very young star meaning, the star was now born.
Hope this helped :)
Have a great day
