Newtons law of motion for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction.
Water vapor and carbon dioxide
The magnitude of vector b is 8.58 Unit.
Since both the vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other, so we can apply the Pythagoras theorem to calculate the magnitude of the vector b.
Applying the Pythagoras theorem
(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2
15^2=12.3^2-b^2
b=8.58 unit
Therefor the magnitude of the vector b is 8.58 unit.
Answer: 170.67 N
Explanation:
Given
Mass of skier is 
Height of the inclination is 
Here, the potential energy of the skier is converted into kinetic energy which is consumed by the friction force by applying a constant force that does work to stop the skier.
![\Rightarrow mgh=F\cdot x\quad \quad [\text{F=constant friction force}]\\\\\Rightarrow 82.9\times 9.8\times 20=F\cdot 95.2\\\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{16,248.4}{95.2}\\\\\Rightarrow F=170.67\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20mgh%3DF%5Ccdot%20x%5Cquad%20%5Cquad%20%5B%5Ctext%7BF%3Dconstant%20friction%20force%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%2082.9%5Ctimes%209.8%5Ctimes%2020%3DF%5Ccdot%2095.2%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D%5Cdfrac%7B16%2C248.4%7D%7B95.2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20F%3D170.67%5C%20N)
Thus, the horizontal friction force is 170.67 N.
Because the temperature causes it to go the physical change like if water is froze the temperate just caused it to go through another state of matter another example as if the ice got melted you would need high temperature to cause this change physically. Let me know if I help or if their is anything I can change for you to understand better