A Beam balance (or Beam scale) is a device to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, weight balances, or simply scales, balances, or balance scales. You can also use a graduated cylinder and determine the water displaced and figure out the mass of an object this way!
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One thing I think we must put in the capsule is our pictures. Very necessary, so that other inhabitants would see how we look like.
Answer:
The tangential speed of the tack is 8.19 m/s.
Explanation:
The wheel rotates 3.37 times a second that means wheel complete 3.37 revolutions in a second. Therefore, the angular speed ω of the wheel is given as follows:

Use the relation of angular speed with tangential speed to find the tangential speed of the tack.
The tangential speed v of the tack is given by following expression
v = ω r
Here, r is the distance to the tack from axis of rotation.
Substitute 21.174 rad/s for ω, and 0.387 m for r in the above equation to solve for v.
v = 21.174 × 0.387
v = 8.19m/s
Thus, The tangential speed of the tack is 8.19 m/s.
Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

substituting
for R and
for


is he density of water with value 
Substituting values into the equation above


At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero
i.e 
=> 
Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then
remains the same
Substituting values

=> 
Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is


