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Ostrovityanka [42]
3 years ago
11

Which statement best explains why different gases effuse at different rates?

Chemistry
2 answers:
arlik [135]3 years ago
6 0
Your answer is A. <span>At a given pressure, gas particles with smaller masses move faster.

Hope this helps.

</span>
matrenka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Different gases effuse at different rates because at a given temperature, gas particles with smaller masses move faster.

Explanation: The motion of particles in a gas depends on the kinetic energy of the gas particles which further depend on the temperature of the gas. Thus, the rate of gas given by Graham's law can only be stated when the two gases are at fixed temperature.

Graham's Law: This law states that the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its mass.

Mathematically,

\frac{(Rate)_1}{(Rate)_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}

From the above relation, the gas particle with smaller mass will effuse faster at a given temperature.


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2. Determine the molarity of the NaOH solution in each trial. a. Trial 1 Molarity: b. Trial 2 Molarity: 3. Calculate the average
butalik [34]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but...

1) You can calculate the molarity of the NaOH for each trial by following the steps below.

The formula for Molarity (M) is

M = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

where the unit of volume must be in Litres or dm³

The unit of molarity is mol/dm³ or mol/L or molar conc (M)

The final answer must have the unit of molarity

If the number of moles is not provided, look out for the mass of NaOH used and then calculate your number of moles (n) as

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ molar mass of NaOH

Where the atomic mass of sodium (Na) is 23, oxygen (O) is 16 and hydrogen (H) is 1. Hence, molar mass for NaOH is 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

n = mass of NaOH used ÷ 40

2) Average Molarity will be (Trial 1 Molarity +Trial 2 Molarity) ÷ 2

Answer must be in mol/dm³ or mol/L or M

3) Label the volumentric flask containing the NaOH solution with the answer gotten from (2) above

3 0
3 years ago
A scientist is conducting an experiment with sand. Some iron filings accidentally fell into the sand. What could the scientist u
anzhelika [568]
Get a magnet in a bag (inside out) and move the magnet all over the sand/iron and you can collect all the iron and turn the bag right side out and zip up the bag. Now you have the sand and iron separated and it will be harder to accidentally mix them later.
7 0
3 years ago
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A 10-gram aluminum cube absorbs 677 joules when its temperature is increased from 50°C to 125°C. What is the specific heat of al
ra1l [238]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.90J/g°C

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given:

Mass of Aluminium = 10 g

Quantity of heat = 677 Joules

Change in temperature = 125°C - 50°C

                                      = 75°C

We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of Aluminium

But, Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × Change in temperature

Q = mcΔt

Rearranging the formula;

c = Q ÷ mΔt

  = 677 J ÷ (10 g × 75°C)

  = 677 J ÷ 750g°C

  = 0.903 J/g°C

  = 0.90J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat capacity of Aluminium is 0.90J/g°C

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of HCl are present in 4.7 L of a 4.23 M HCl solution?
REY [17]

Hey There!

Volume = 4.7 L

Molarity = 4.23 M

Therefore:

n = M *V

n = 4.23 * 4.7

n = 19.881 moles of HCl

hope this helps!

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3 years ago
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