Answer:
b) Participants engaged in shallow processing without previous warning of a memory test.
Explanation:
First of all it is important that <u>the group has a warning</u> that there will be a memory test in order to perform better. So this will leave out options c) and d)
Second of all, it is important that the participants <u>are engaged in deep processing </u>which involves a deeper analysis of the situation, therefore, to perform well, people would need a deep processing.
Therefore, the group that would perform worst would be b) Participants engaged in <u>shallow processing</u> <u>without previous warning </u>of a memory test
The correct answer would be...
“Native Americana found themselves systematically oppressed and their rights ignored )
The fact that James, who is African american identifies strongly with the larger U.S. culture and identifies weakly with his ethnic heritage, traditions, and values means that James is practicing in the <span>cultural-ethnic identity typological model.
</span><span>James emphasizes the value of retaining their ethnic culture and avoid interacting with the dominant group.</span>