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blagie [28]
4 years ago
14

Please help me understand, I'll give 40 points

Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A structural isomer is a molecule that contains the same quantity of elements (the same molecular formula) as another molecule, but they are arranged in a different way. These arrangements typically involve the branching of one or more substituents from the main chain. Isomers have different physical and chemical properties.

Octane is hydrocarbon (structure that contains only carbon and hydrogen) with a total of 8 carbons (note the prefix 'oct-'). The carbons are all attached via single bonds (not the '-ane' suffix). The structural formula for octane is:

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

To draw an isomer of octane, remove one of the carbons from the main chain and place it on one of the remaining carbons inside the chain (i.e. not on the first or last carbon of the chain). This will create a branched hydrocarbon chain that has the same number of carbons and hydrogens as octane (C8 H18). Placing the carbon on carbon 2 of the new chain results in:

CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

(hope it helps)

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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxy
soldier1979 [14.2K]

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal as oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

<h3>Briefing :</h3>

The mechanical behavior of ideal gases is described by the ideal gas law. It has the ability to compute the volume of gases created or absorbed.

This equation is frequently used in chemical equations to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

According to the ideal gas law, there is a relationship between gas pressure, temperature, and volume.

PV = nRT

V is the same for both

So,

T is same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so since n for hydrogen gas is 1 and n for oxygen gas is 0.5, it follows that oxygen gas will have a higher temperature than hydrogen gas because it has fewer moles overall.

To know more about ideal gases :

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7 0
2 years ago
A 0.216 g sample of an aluminium compound X reacts with an excess of water to produce a single hydrocarbon gas. This gas burns c
makkiz [27]
0.216g of aluminium compound X  react with an excess of water water to produce gas. this gas burn completely  in O2  to form H2O and 108cm^3of CO2 only . the volume of CO2 was measured at room temperature and pressure

0.108 / n  =  24 / 1 
n = 0.0045 mole ( CO2 >>0.0045 mole 
0.216 - 0.0045 = 0.2115
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7 0
3 years ago
True or false A(n) rift valley forms where plates diverge on land.
motikmotik

Answer:

True

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Reptile [31]
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7 0
3 years ago
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A 35.0-mL solution of 0.075 M CaCl2 is mixed with 25.0 mL of 0.090 M BaCl2.
Korolek [52]

Answer:

The fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂

Explanation:

When F⁻ is added, CaF₂ and BaF₂ are produced following the ksp equation:

For CaF₂:

Ksp = 3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [Ca²⁺] [F⁻]²

<em>Where [Ca²⁺] = 0.075M * {35mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.04375M</em>

3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [0.04375M] [F⁻]²

[F⁻]² = 7.31x10⁻¹⁰

[F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M

<h3>CaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M.</h3>

For BaF₂:

Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²

<em>Where [Ba²⁺] = 0.090M * {25mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.0375M</em>

1.5x10⁻⁶ = [0.0375M] [F⁻]²

[F⁻]² = 4x10⁻⁵

[F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M

BaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M

Thus, the fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂

4 0
3 years ago
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