Answer:
(a). The height of the cliff is 41.67 m.
(b). The maximum height of the ball is 41.67 m
(c). The ball's impact speed is 16.52 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 33 m/s
Angle = 60°
Time = 3.0 sec
(a). We need to calculate the height of the cliff
Using equation of motion
![h=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3Dut-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)
![h=(u\sin60)\times t-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%28u%5Csin60%29%5Ctimes%20t-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)
Put the value into the formula
![h=33\times\sin60\times3.0-\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times(3.0)^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D33%5Ctimes%5Csin60%5Ctimes3.0-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes9.8%5Ctimes%283.0%29%5E2)
![h=41.6\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D41.6%5C%20m)
(b). We need to calculate the maximum height of the ball
Using formula of height
![h_{max}=\dfrac{(u\sin\theta)^2}{2g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_%7Bmax%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%28u%5Csin%5Ctheta%29%5E2%7D%7B2g%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![h=\dfrac{(33\sin60)^2}{2\times 9.8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%2833%5Csin60%29%5E2%7D%7B2%5Ctimes%209.8%7D)
![h=41.67\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D41.67%5C%20m)
(c). We need to calculate the vertical component of velocity of ball
Using equation of motion
![v=u-gt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3Du-gt)
![v=u\sin\theta-gt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3Du%5Csin%5Ctheta-gt)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{y}=33\times\sin 60-9.8\times3.0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7By%7D%3D33%5Ctimes%5Csin%2060-9.8%5Ctimes3.0)
![v_{y}=-0.82\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7By%7D%3D-0.82%5C%20m%2Fs)
We need to calculate the horizontal component of velocity of ball
Using formula of velocity
![v_{x}=u\cos\theta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bx%7D%3Du%5Ccos%5Ctheta)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{x}=33\times\cos60](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bx%7D%3D33%5Ctimes%5Ccos60)
![v_{x}=16.5\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bx%7D%3D16.5%5C%20m%2Fs)
We need to calculate the ball's impact speed
Using formula of velocity
![v=\sqrt{v_{x}^2+v_{y}^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Csqrt%7Bv_%7Bx%7D%5E2%2Bv_%7By%7D%5E2%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![v=\sqrt{(16.5)^2+(-0.82)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Csqrt%7B%2816.5%29%5E2%2B%28-0.82%29%5E2%7D)
![v=16.52\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D16.52%5C%20m%2Fs)
Hence, (a). The height of the cliff is 41.67 m.
(b). The maximum height of the ball is 41.67 m
(c). The ball's impact speed is 16.52 m/s.