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kramer
2 years ago
9

Determine whether each of the following is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of δh. A. Natural gas burning on a st

ove b. Isopropyl alcohol evaporating from skin c. Water condensing from steam
Physics
1 answer:
Oxana [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) exothermic, δh is negative

B) endothermic, δh is positive

C) endothermic, δh is positive

Explanation:

And endothermic process absorbs heat from its sorrounding, cooling the sorrounding down. Whereas an exothermic process releases heat to its sorrounding raising the temperature of the sorrounding system.

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The product nuclei may or may not be _______
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3 years ago
g Two masses are involved in a collision on an axis (one dimensional). One mass is six times the mass of the second. Both masses
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

v₁f = 0.5714 m/s   (→)

v₂f = 2.5714 m/s   (→)

e = 1  

It was a perfectly elastic collision.

Explanation:

m₁ = m

m₂ = 6m₁ = 6m

v₁i = 4 m/s

v₂i = 2 m/s

v₁f = ((m₁ – m₂) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₁i +  ((2m₂) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₂i

v₁f = ((m – 6m) / (m + 6m)) * (4) +  ((2*6m) / (m + 6m)) * (2)  

v₁f = 0.5714 m/s   (→)

v₂f = ((2m₁) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₁i +  ((m₂ – m₁) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₂i

v₂f = ((2m) / (m + 6m)) * (4) + ((6m -m) / (m + 6m)) * (2)

v₂f = 2.5714 m/s   (→)

e = - (v₁f - v₂f) / (v₁i - v₂i)   ⇒   e = - (0.5714 - 2.5714) / (4 - 2) = 1  

It was a perfectly elastic collision.

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3 years ago
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Read 2 more answers
2. A 20 cm object is placed 10cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 5cm. Calculate
adoni [48]

Answer:

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>distance</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

{ \tt{ \frac{1}{v}  +  \frac{1}{u} =  \frac{1}{f}  }} \\

  • v is image distance
  • u is object distance, u is 10 cm
  • f is focal length, f is 5 cm

{ \tt{ \frac{1}{v} +  \frac{1}{10} =  \frac{1}{5}   }} \\  \\  { \tt{ \frac{1}{v}  =  \frac{1}{10} }} \\  \\ { \tt{v = 10}} \\  \\ { \underline{ \underline{ \pmb{ \red{ \: image \: distance \: is \: 10 \: cm \:  \: }}}}}

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Magnification</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

• Let's derive this formula from the lens formula:

{ \tt{ \frac{1}{v}  +  \frac{1}{u} =  \frac{1}{f}  }} \\

» Multiply throughout by fv

{ \tt{fv( \frac{1}{v} +  \frac{1}{u} ) = fv( \frac{1}{f}  )}} \\   \\ { \tt{ \frac{fv}{v}  +  \frac{fv}{u}  =  \frac{fv}{f} }} \\  \\  { \tt{f + f( \frac{v}{u} ) = v}}

• But we know that, v/u is M

{ \tt{f + fM = v}} \\  { \tt{f(1 +M) = v }} \\ { \tt{1 +M =  \frac{v}{f}  }} \\  \\ { \boxed{ \mathfrak{formular :  } \: { \tt{ M =  \frac{v}{f}  - 1 }}}}

  • v is image distance, v is 10 cm
  • f is focal length, f is 5 cm
  • M is magnification.

{ \tt{M =  \frac{10}{5} - 1 }} \\  \\ { \tt{M = 5 - 1}} \\  \\ { \underline{ \underline{ \pmb{ \red{ \: magnification \: is \: 4}}}}}

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Nature</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

  • Image is magnified
  • Image is erect or upright
  • Image is inverted
  • Image distance is identical to object distance.
4 0
2 years ago
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