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3 years ago

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Determine whether each of the following is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of δh. A. Natural gas burning on a st

ove b. Isopropyl alcohol evaporating from skin c. Water condensing from steam

1 answer:

Oxana [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A) exothermic, δh is negative

B) endothermic, δh is positive

C) endothermic, δh is positive

Explanation:

And endothermic process absorbs heat from its sorrounding, cooling the sorrounding down. Whereas an exothermic process releases heat to its sorrounding raising the temperature of the sorrounding system.

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A thin uniform rod (length = 1.2 m, mass = 2.0 kg) is pivoted about a horizontal, frictionless pin through one end of the rod. (

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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The World-War II battleship U.S.S Massachusetts used 16-inch guns whose barrel lengths were 15 m long. The shells each of mass 1

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is 23437500 newtons.

Explanation:

Let suppose that shells are not experiencing any effect from non-conservative forces (i.e. friction, air viscosity) and changes in gravitational potential energy are negligible. The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel can be estimated by Work-Energy Theorem, represented by the following formula:

$F\cdot \Delta s = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2})$ (1)

Where:

$F$ - Explosive force, measured in newtons.

$\Delta s$ - Barrel length, measured in meters.

$m$ - Mass of the shell, measured in kilograms.

$v_{o}$ , $v_{f}$ - Initial and final speeds of the shell, measured in meters per second.

If we know that $m = 1250\,kg$ , $v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $v_{f} = 750\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $\Delta s = 15\,m$ , then the explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is:

$F = \frac{m\cdot (v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2})}{2\cdot \Delta s}$

$F = \frac{(1250\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(750\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (15\,m)}$

$F = 23437500\,N$

The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is 23437500 newtons.

6 0

3 years ago